Saturated and

Unsaturated Solutions
Gra de 7
 MELCs
Investigate properties of unsaturated or
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saturated solutions.
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 OBJECTIVES
• Define Saturated and unsaturated.
• Describe the
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be used as demontrations, and
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unsaturated
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• identify Saturated and Unsaturated

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solutions.
 Unsaturated
Solution
Contains less dissolved solute
than a saturated solution
under a given temperature
and pressure.
 Saturated
Definition
Solution
Saturation Point
The solution that contains Presence of an
the maximum amount of excess solid which
solute dissolved on a given can no longer
amount of solvent. dissolve indicates
that the solution is
saturated.
Saturated
Solution
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Saturated
Solution
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 Supersaturated
Definition
It contains more dissolved Cloud Seeding
solute than a saturated Silver iodide crystals are used
solution given the same to make the air supersaturated
temperature. It can remain with water vapor, and they
unchanged for a long time cause the water to come
if it is not disturbed. together and form droplets
that will fall to the earth as
rain.
CONCENTRATION
S
OF SOLUTION
Gra de 7
 OBJECTIVES
• Define concentrations
• Express concentration by
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mass
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• Express concentration by lectures, reports, and more.

volume
 Concentrations of Solution
Definition

Measure of how Concentrated

much solute is Solution
dissolved in a Diluted Solution
specific amount of
solvent or solution.
 Concentrations of Solution
Definition
It contains
large Concentrated
amount of Solution
solute.
 Concentrations of Solution
Definition
It contains
small Diluted Solution
amount of
solute.
 PERCENT BY MASS

Percent by mass =
 SAMPLE PROBLEM
What is the percent by mass NaHCO3
in a solution containing 20g NaHCO3,
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dissolved in 600g of water?

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PERCENT BY VOLUME

Percent by mass =
 SAMPLE PROBLEM
What is the percent by volume of
ethanol in a solution that contains 45
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mL of ethanol dissolved in 125mL of

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water?