Sets – Chapter 1

Mathematics - Std 9th (SSC Board)

- By Juzer Sir
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5
Definition
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
s er S
sse
Flock of Birds

2
la Juz
C
of
C 5
S ir’s Flower Bouquet

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir Set
6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 A well defined er
JuzPile of books
2

u
8 55 of numbers
Collection
0 collection of distinct

J
946
objects is called Set.
s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir
Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5
Comparison
5 2 of sets 52 9
94 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
These are not sets
es er S These are sets

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju • Days of week
• Intelligent students of class
ir • Months of year
6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
• All tall students of the class • Odd numbers C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9
• English vowels e r
Juz
2

u
0855

J
4 6
9 Degree of intelligence or how Objects can be distinctly identified
much one student is tall than from ss es
each other at the same 2
time 9 9
other are not distinct. l a
C relation with a group/set.
’s keep 85 5
S ir
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9 • By Capital
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
letters A, B, C,
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9 …….
la
s

9
Sir ’Name of the set
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s
Construction
5
r

’s
z e
Ju

of set ir 6 0 8
• Shown by small
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C
letters a, eb, c,
e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 r
Juz
2

u
855 Members/elements
0 ……
J
94 6 of the set

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 6 08
8
4Construction of set 5
6 0 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
ir’s
S a is element of set A then we write

5
•er If The relation "is an

’s
Ju z

8
as

r
element of", also
•
• We read as a belongs to A
S i 4 6 0
called set
as se s

r 9
membership, is r’s Cl

e
• If a99is not an element of set A then we S i

z
52 denoted by the z e r

u
8 5write as Ju
60

J
94 symbol "∈".
s 9 9
• We read as a doesn’t belong to A
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
Examples 52 9
9 4 6 08
6 0 8 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

•N = { 1, 2, 3, ….}9is a set of Natural numbers

la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

8
•W = { 0, 1, 2, 3, ….} is a set of Whole numbers

S ir
•I = { …., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ….} is a set of Integers
4 6 0 las
se s

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
•2Q
9 9 is a set of Rational Numbers er
Juz

u
0 855

J
94 6
•R is a set of Real numbers
s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
There 5 5 2
are two methods
52 9 of writing set
9 4 6 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

94 9
Cla

la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s
Listing or Roster method
5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
855
0
Rule method or Builder form
J
94 6

2 9 9 s es
8 5 5 ’s Cl as
r S ir 0 46
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
9
 9 9 9
5 5
Listing
2
or Roster 52 9
6 08
94 method 46 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
la ss Juz
C

C 5
ir ’s
S

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
• We write all elements inside braces ({}) (curly bracket) s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
• All elements are separated by commas ir ’s
S

z
52 9 9
z e r

u
8 5
0 • Order of writing elements is not important Ju

J
94 6

• But all elements must be includedsseins it 2 9 9

• If element comes more than s Cl a
8 5 5
r S i r ’once, then need to
46 0
write only
once Ju ze
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir 9
 9 9 9
5
Listing
5 2 or Roster 52 9
94 6 08
method 0 8
6
5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s
Examples 
9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Rule5 5 2
method or 52 9
9 4 6 08
Builder form 0 8 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
• We do not write all elements inside braces ({}) (curly r C

e
i ’s
S

z
2brackets)
9 9
z e r

u
0 8 5 5 Ju

J
94 6
• Write the general element using a variable Followed by
vertical line or colon ss es
2 9 9
s Cl a
8 5 5
60
• Then write the property of ’
i the variable
r
S
r
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
94
 9 9 9
Rule5 5 2 2
method or Builder
5 9
94 6 08
form 08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s
Examples 
9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94 Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir
 9 9 9
Each 5 5 2
set written in 2 9
both
5 methods
9 4 6 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

94 9
Cla

la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
2
Fill85in5 the blanks 52 9
9 4 6 0 8 5
6 0 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
2
Fill85in5 the blanks 52 9
9 4 6 0 8 5
6 0 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

8
A = {4, 9, 16}

S ir 6
C = {x | x is vowel of English Alphabets}

4 0 las
se s

r 9
C

e
D = {Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, ir ’s
S

z
Yellow,
9 9 Orange, Red} er
Juz
2

u
0 8 55

J
94 P = {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
6

ses of Natural number} 9 9

M = {x | x is thescube
’s Cla
8 5 52
S ir 6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9 Practice Set 1.1
(1)

5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es Answers
s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju
(2)

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9
(3)

5 29
2 9 9 Practice Set 1.1
5 5
9 46 08
6 08 5 es Answers
s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

8
(4)

S ir 4 6 0 las
se s

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9
(5)

5 29
2 9 9 Practice Set 1.1
5 5
9 46 08
6 08 5 es Answers
s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
Types of Sets9
29
2 9 9
55Set 5
s
Name8of Definition Example
0 8 5
4 6
9Singleton Set
94 6 0
A set consisting of single
C la
s
sse element is

s
A = {2}

s e 9
la
ir ’s

9
called SingletonSSet.
es er

2
s s Juz A is a Set of even prime
Cla

C 5
S ir’s numbers

5
r

’s
z e
Empty Set or
Ju If there is not a single element in the B = { x | x is natural number

r 8
set which satisfies the given

0
between 2 and 3}
Null Set
i
condition then it is called a Null Set

6
So

S
or an Empty Set. It is represented by s

4
B = { } or B = (phi) se
las

r
{ } or a symbol (phi)

9
C

e
’s1
Finite Set If a Set is Null Set or number of C = { p | p is a number from
to 22 divisible by 4} zer S
ir

z
2 9 9 elements are limited and countable

u
0 8 5 5 then it is called Finite Set. Ju

J
946 C = { 4, 8, 12, 16, 20}
Infinite Set If number of elements in a Set iss
9 9
52
e N = { 1, 2, 3, ….}
unlimited and unaccountablessthen
la 5
the Set is called Infinite C
S i r
Set.
’s
6 0 8
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Examples 9 9 and Solutions 9
5 5 2
52 9
94 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Examples 9 9 and Solutions 9
5 5 2
52 9
94 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Examples 9 9 and Solutions 9
5 5 2
52 9
94 6 08
08 5
6
es Set

s e s
Elements

s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S N Natural Numbers
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s W Whole Numbers

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

8
I Integers

S ir 4
Q

6 0 Rational Numbers
las
se s

r 9
R Real Numbers
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 e r
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

sRemember 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2 2
Equal
5 9 Sets
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e Two sets A and B
Ju

8
Every element of Every element of
are said to be

r 0
set A is in set B set B is in set A

i
Equal if

S 4 6 las
se s

r 9
C
Set A and set B are equal sets
e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6
Symbolically it is written as A = B 2 9 9 s es
8 5 5 ’s Cl as
0
r S ir
46
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
9
 9 9 9
5 5 2
Explanations 1 and 2
52 9
Equal sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
Explanations 3 Equal52 9
sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
a
ir ’s

l 9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s
Set A has elements 1, 2, and 3. Set
5
B has elements
r

s
z e

’
Ju

r 0 8
1,i2, 3, and 4. Set
1, 2, 3, 4. Set B has all elements what set A has.
Set B has elementsS 4 6 las
se s

r 9 A has C

elements 1, 2,e3. Set A does not have all elements

ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

what set B has. 2 9 9 s es

So Set A is not equal to Set B. Set A B 8 5 5 ’s Cl as
0 r S ir
46
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
9
 9 9 9
5 5 2
Explanations 4 Equal52 9
sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

Set A has elements prime numbers between 10 & 20. i.e.2

s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

s
z e

’
Ju

ir
11, 13, 17, and 19. Set B has elements 11, 13,
6 0 8
17, and 19.

11,S
s

Set4A has elements

se
Set B has all elements what set A has. las
Set B has elements r 13, 17, and 19.9
C

eSet A does not have all elements what

ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
6
94
11, 13, 17, and 19.
s 9 9
set B has.
’s B Cl as s e
8 5 52
So Set A is equal to Set B. Set
rS
i A
r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s es Practice Set 2 9
1.29
’s Cl as
8 5 5
r S i r
46 0
Answers
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
9
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s es Practice Set 2 9
1.29
’s Cl as
8 5 5
r S i r
46 0
Answers
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
9
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9 Practice Set 1.2
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

e s
Answers
s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9 Practice Set 1.2
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

e s
Answers
s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9 Practice Set 1.2
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

e s
Answers
s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9 Practice Set 1.2
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

e s
Answers
s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5
• What is Set
s es

s e s
4
s 9
a s
• Methods Cl of Constructing Set

9
la
s

9
i r ’
es e rS

2
s s Juz
Cla • Listing or Roster method

C 5
ir’s
Recap S

5
r

’s
e
Ju z • Rule Method or Builder form
Sets
ir
• Comparison of two methods
6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las
Chapter 1
r 9
• Types of sets C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 29 • Equal Sets e r
Juz

u
5 5
08

J
946 • Examples and Solutions
• Practice Set 1.1 es
ss and 1.2 2 9 9
s C l a
8 5 5
r S i r ’
46 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju z e
9
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 s es

s e s
Venn Diagrams
4
s 9
la s

9
C

la
s

9
ir ’
S
es e r

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
ir’s • British Logician John Venn
S

5
r

’s
z e was first to use closed
Ju

8
figures to represent sets.

S ir 4 6 0
• Such representations are
called Venn Diagrams
las
se s

r 9
C

e
• Venn diagrams are very ir ’s
S

z
9 9 useful in order toe r
Juzillustrate
2

u
0 855 understand and

J
94 6
the relationship among

s es sets.
2 9 9
’s Cl as
5 5
• And to solve the examples
8
S i r
6 0
based on the sets

Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer

94
 9 9 9
Subsets5 5 2 – Example 1
52 9
94 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss
• If A and B are two4
9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
given
es sets and er S • Example A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

2
a s s Juz
every Cl element of set B is also an

C 5
’s
S ir • B = {2, 4, 6, 8}

5
r

’s
uzeelement of set A then B is a

8
J
• Every element of set B is also an

r 0
subset of A.
• Which is symbolically written as
S i element of A.

4 6 as se s

r 9
• B A Cl

e
•B A r ’s S i

z
9 9 e r
2 A z

u
8 55 Ju5
946• It is read as B is a subset of A. B
0

J
Above set can be represented in Venn Diagram like
this
’s
1 es
l
C 7ass
8 6
4 0 8
2
5 5239 9
S ir 6
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Subsets 9–9 Example 2 and9 3
5 5 2
52 9
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Remember 9 9 that 9
5 5 2
52 9
94 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answer 9 9
to activity 9
5 5 2
52 9
6 08
Nandini 8 5
9 N = { 1, 2,es 3, 4, 5,46,60
4 es
Sujata
s e s Nandini U
s
ss

9
Cla

9
la
’s

9
er Sir

2
la ss Juz
7, S8, 9}
C

C 5
ir ’s

5
r

’s
z e
JuSujata

8
3

r
1

i 0
5
S = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
6
9

S
7 s

4
se
las

r
Hameed
9
Joseph Mukta C

e
ir ’s
S

z
H85=529{9 2, 4, 6, 8} Juz
er

u
0 2 4

J
6
9 Mukta
4

6ses 8 9 9
M = { 1, 4, 9}
Joseph s Cl as
8 5 52
S ir
’ Hameed
6 0
J = { 2, 3, 5, 7}
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
5
• Think2 9
of a bigger set which will accommodate

9 46 08
6 08 5all
e
the given sets under consideration which
es

s s
s
ss

4 9
in general Clais known as Universal set.
9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla • So that the set under consideration are the

C 5
S ir’s

5
r subsets of this universal set

’s
z e
Ju
Universal
ir 6 0 8
Set
S
s
Example 1 of Universal set
4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Example5 5 2 2 of 2
universal
5 9 set
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
s

9
• A cricketseteam of 15 students is touzebe ir ’
s r S selected from a school.

2
Clas J

C 5
• HereS ir’s all the students who play cricket is the Universal set.

5
r

’s
z e
Ju• A cricket team of 15 cricket players is a subset of that Universal set.
• Generally the Universal set is denoted by U.
ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
• and in Venn diagram it is represented by a rectangle. C

e
ir ’s
S

z
2 9 9 U Juz
er

u
0 855

J
94 6 All students in school who play cricket

s 9 9
Team of Cricket C
’s
las
s
Players
e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Juz
e r
94
 9 9 9
5 5
Complement 2 of a 2
set
5 9
94 6 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

94 9
Cla

a
ir ’s

• Suppose U is an Universal set. Ifl B U, then the2 9

S
s ses Juz
er
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

s
z e

’
Ju

ir
set of all elements in U, which are
6 0
not 8
in set B is
S
s

4
se
called the complement of B. las

byrB’ or B 9
C

• It is denotede
ir ’s
S

z
9 9
c er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

• B’ is define as follows: 2 9 9 s es
• B’ = {x | x U, and x B} 8 5 5 ’s Cl as
0 r S ir
46
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
9
 9 9 9
Example5 5 2 1 2
Complement
5 9 of set
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Example 9 92 Complement 9
5 5 2
52 9 of set
94 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6
Aescomplement of complement
ss 2 9 9
’s C
l a Is the given set 5
itself
8 5
r S ir
46 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
9
 9 9 9
Remember
5 5 2
52 9
94 6 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir
 Question
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
Answer 5 2
of5Question 6
52 9
9 4 6 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5What are Venn Diagrams
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
es
Subsets
z er
S

2
s s Ju
Cla

C 5
ir’s Activity 1
Recap rS

’s 5
z e
Ju
Sets
ir
Activity 2

6 0 8
S
s

4
e
Chapter 1 Universal Set
las
s

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
Complement of set S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6 Practice set 1.3
s 9 9
Examples and
s s e
Solutions
’s Cla
8 5 52
S ir 6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Operation
5 5 2 on Sets 52 9
94 6 08
0
68 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla
• Intersection 9
la
ir ’s
of two sets
9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
ir’s
• Suppose
rS A and B are two sets
’s 5
z e
Ju

ir
• The set of all common elements of A and B is called
6 0 8
S
s

4
se
intersection of A and B las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
r
• It 9
52is denoted as A B
9 z e

u
0 8 5 Ju

J
94 6
• And read A intersection B 9
ass es
5 2 9
85
• A B = { x | x A and x ir’sB}
Cl
S 6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Juz
er
94
 9 9 9
Operation
5 5 2 on Sets 52 9
94 6 08
08
6
5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
• Union of two sets es er S

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
• s
ir’A
S UB=
{ x | x A OR x B}

5
er

’s
Ju z

8
• Count common element only once
• Intersection of two sets
S ir 4 6 0 las
se s

r 9
• A B = { x | x A AND x B} C

e
A – B meaning, pick each element ir ’s
S

z
9 9
5•2 Collect only common elements of A, If same element isJufound
z e r in B,

u
0 8 5

J
94 6 then strike it off. If not found in B
• Difference of two sets then
s keep them. Do not add
9 9
• A – B = { x | x A, x B}
s
l as s e
remaining elements of B.
C “B subtracted from A” 8 5 52
• B – A = { x | x B, x A} S ir ’
6 0
u z
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir
er
J 94
“Relative complement of B in A”
 9 9 9
Operation
5 5 2 on Sets 52 9
94 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
s

9
ir ’
• Commutative propertyes •uzDistributive
e r S law for union & intersection of sets

2
s s
Cla J
• AU(B C)=(AUB (AUC)

C 5
•ir’As U B = B U A
S

5
er

’s
• A (BUC)=(A B U(A C)
Ju z • A B=B A
• Associative property
r
• De Morgan’s law

i 6 0 8
S
• Let A and B be two subsets of the universal set U, s

4
• AU(BUC)=(AUB)UC se
las

r
then

9
C

e
• A (B C)=(A B) C • ( A U B )’ = A’ B’ ir ’s
S

z
9 9 e r
Juz
2 • ( A B )’ = A’ U B’

u
• 855
Identity property
4 0

J
96
• If A is subset of universal set U, then
• AU =A
s 9 9
52
•A = e
• Idempotent property as s
• AUA=A
• A U UC=lU
r ’s 0 8 5
zer S i
946
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju
 9 9 9
Example5 5 2 1 2
Intersection
5 9 of two sets
9 4 6 08
0 8 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
lAa
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
• A ir’s
r S = { 1, 3, 5, 7}

’s 5 5
B
z e
Ju
• B = { 2, 3, 6, 8}
ir 6 0 8
S
s

43
se
• Let us draw Venn Diagram 2 as

r 9
l
’s6
C

e S ir

z
• 9
55 A B = { 3}
9 er
Juz
2

u
8
0
1
J Intersection
946
8
Partial s 7 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Example5 5 2 1 2
Intersection
5 9 of two sets
9 4 6 08
0 8 5
6
es

e
sA s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
• A = { 1, 3, 9, 11, 13}
es er S

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
• eBr S=ir’{s 1, 9, 11}
Ju z
• The elements 1, 9, 11 are common in
’s
B
8 5
r
3
A and B

S i 4 6 0 1 las
se s

r 9
• A B = { 1,9, 11} But B = {1, 9, 11} C

e
ir ’s
S

z
•08A55 B = B
2 9 9
Complete 9 uz er

u
11
J

J
946
• Here B is the subset of A Intersection 139
• if B A then A B = B as s es
52 9
• Similarly if A B = B then B A r Sir ’s Cl
0 8 5
u ze
946
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir J
 9 9 9
5 5
Properties 2 of 2 9
Intersection
5 of sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
A 946
es

s e s
s
ss

9
Cla
• A Blass=es B
la
ir ’s

9
er S

2
Juz
C

C 5
’s
• If A B then A B = A
Sir

5
r

’s
e
Ju z

• If A B = B then B A
ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las
• If 9A B A then A B B
r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
29 er
Juz

u
5
•0 8 5
A A’ =
J
94 6

• A A=A s 9 9
s Cl as s e
8 5 52
•A = S i r ’
6 0
zer
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju 94
 9 9 9
Disjoint
5 5 2 sets 52 9
9 4 6 08
• Let A = { 1, 3, 5, 9}46
0 8 5 es

s e s
s
ss

9
Cla

9
la 3
ir ’s
A
9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s
• And B = { 2, 4, 8} are given 1
5
r

’s
z e
Ju
• Confirm that not a single element
is common in set A and B
ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
9 se
5 las

r 9
• These sets are completely C

e
’s
B S ir

z
different
9 9 from each other er
Juz
2

u
8 5 5
0

J
6
94 • So the set A and B are Disjoint
2 4
Sets s 9 9
• Observe its Venn Diagram s Cl as s e
88 5 52
r S ir ’
46 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju ze
9
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Union 5 5 2of two sets 52 9
94 6 08
6 0 8 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla
• Let A and B9be two given sets
a
ir ’s

• Then the set of all elements oflA and all 52 9

S
s ses Juz
er
Cla

C
S ir’s

5
r

elements of B together’isscalled Union of

z e
Ju

i r 6 0 8 two
S
s

4
se
sets las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
• It is written as
2
A B Juz

u
0 855

J
94 6

• And read as “A union B” 2 9 9 s es

8 5 5 ’s Cl as
• A B = { x | x A or x B} 0 S ir
6
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
9 4
 9 9 9
Example5 5 2 1 Union of52 9
two sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
• A ir’s
r S = { -1, -3, -5, 0}

’s 5
z e
Ju
• B = { 0, 3, 5}
ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
• A B = { -3, -5, 0, -1, 3, 5} las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
•08Note 9 9
that A B = B A er
Juz
2

u
55

J
946

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Example5 5 2 2 Union of52 9
two sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
la
C
U
C 5
S ir’s
• Observe the
Venn Diagram and

5
r

’s
uz e
write the following set using
8
J
listing method

S ir 4 6 0 las
se s

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Example5 5 2 2 Union of52 9
two sets - Solution
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s U
5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Example5 5 2 3 Union of52 9
two sets - Solution
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5
Properties 2 of Union 52
of9sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Number 5 5 2 of Elements52 9
in set (elements count)
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Number 9 9
of Elements in 9
Union and
5 5 2
52 9
9 4 6 08
Intersection of set
08 5
(problem / solution)
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Number 9 9
of Elements in 9
Union and
5 5 2
52 9
9 4 6 08
Intersection of set
08 5
(problem / solution)
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’2s
Ju z e
5 6
9
ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Word 5 5 2
problem based 52 9
on sets
9 4 6 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

94 9
Cla

la
ir ’s

9
• In a class es of 70 students, 45 Jstudents like to play cricket.
er S

2
s s uz
Cla

C 5
s
ir’students
• e52S like to play kho-kho.

5
r

’s
Ju z
• All the students like to play atleast one of two games.

ir 6 0 8
S
• How many students like to play cricket or kho-kho s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Word 5 5 2
problem based 52 9
on sets – solution 1
9 4 6 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

94 9
Cla

la
ir ’s

9
es er S n (A B) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) - n (A B) = ( 45 + 52 ) – 70 = 27 -- 1

2
s s Juz
Cla n (A B) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) - n (A B) =

C 5
S ir’s = ( 45 + 52 ) – { ( 45 + 52 ) - 70 } = 97 – 27 = 70 -- 2

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6 n (A) only cricket and not kho-kho = n (A) - n (A B) = 45 – 27 = 18 -- 3
n (B) only kho-kho and not cricket = = n (B) - n (A B) = 52 – 27 = 25 -- 4
s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Word 5 5 2
problem based 52 9
on sets – solution 2
9 4 6 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

94 9
Cla

la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
25 S
s

4
se
las
18 27
r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
Already Given ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

ss es A B = A + B minus A B
2 9 9
s Cl a
8 5 5
Total
r S r
Stud
’
4 6 0
i - A B = Stud who don’t drink tea or coffee
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Juz
e
9
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
Students passed in both subjects = A B = 40 ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

A B = A + B - AesB 9 9
’s C
l ass
8 5 52
S ir 6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
Of Question 4
52 9
9 4 6 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s Already Given but, A B not given

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
To find A B, A B = 200 se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
70
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 Answers
9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Weekly 5 5 2 Test - Chapter
52 91 - Sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Weekly 5 5 2 Test - Chapter
52 91 - Sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s When P M then P M = M obviously

5
r

’s
z e So P ( P M ) = M
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Weekly 5 5 2 Test - Chapter
52 91 - Sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Weekly 5 5 2 Test - Chapter
52 91 - Sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Weekly 5 5 2 Test - Chapter
52 91 - Sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Weekly 5 5 2 Test - Chapter
52 91 - Sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
Weekly 5 5 2 Test - Chapter
52 91 - Sets
9 4 6 08
08 5
6
es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
S

z
9 9 er
Juz
2

u
0 855

J
94 6

s 9 9
’s Cl as s e
8 5 52
S i r
6 0
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 3, 5, 8,s 9, 10, 12, 15
e

s e s
1, 3, 9, 12, 13

s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s Juz
Cl11
a s 3, 9, 12

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e 1, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15 1, 5, 8, 10, 13, 15
Ju

1, 5, 8, 10, 13, 15
ir 6 0
3, 9, 12 8
S
s

4
se
las

r 9A
C

e
3, 9, 12 = 3, 9, 12 ir ’s
S

z
2 9 9
z e r

u
855 Ju
1, 05, 8, 10, 13, 15 = 1, 5, 8, 10, 13, 15 U
J
94 6
B
s es 5
2 9 9
3
Cl as 1 11 8 5
815 5 12
ir ’s 0
er S 13
9 4610 9
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Juz
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s

9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
Cla

C 5
S ir’s

5
r

’s
z e
Ju

ir 6 0 8
S
s

4
se
Let Marathi paper be Set A las

r 9
C

e
And English paper be set B A B ir ’s
S

z
9
So A85B52=9 20 (maximum 20 people) er
Juz

u
0

J
4 6
n9 A = 18 (can not be more than 20)
n B = 16 (can not be more than 20) 18
s
14 16
9 9
So A B = A + B – ( A B )
s Cl as s e
8 5 52
So 18 + 16 – 20 = 14 S ir ’
6 0
AJuzerBSir’s
= 14 Online Classes – by Juzer sir Ju zer
94
 9 9 9
5 5 2
52 9 • Operation on sets
9 46 08
6 08 5 es

s e s
• Intersection of sets

s
ss

4 9
Cla

9
la
ir ’s • Disjoint sets
9
S
es er

2
s s Juz
la
C • Union of two sets

C 5
S ir’s

Recap ir 5
r

’s
z e
Ju • Number of elements of sets

0 8
• Number of elements in Union
6
S
s

4
and Intersection se
las

r 9
C

e
ir ’s
• Practice set 1.4 S

z
9 9 e r
Juz
2

u
8 5 5
0

J
946 • Activity
• Wordss es problems and 2 9 9
s
l a
Csolutions 8 5 5
r S i r ’ 0 46
Juzer Sir’s Online Classes – by Juzer sir Juz
e
9