OXIDES AND

HYDROXIDES

Chemistry 10th Grade

OXIDES
 OXIDES

OXIDES
Oxides are chemical compounds with one or more oxygen atoms
combined with another element.
 OXIDES

HOW ARE OXIDES FORMED?

Binary compounds that contain Oxygen

•Oxygen+ metals →
Metal oxides / Basic Oxides

•Oxygen + Nonmetals →
Molecular oxides / Acidic Oxides

Next episode: Basic oxides + Acidic oxides

→ Salt
 OXIDES

       

* WHAT IS AN
AMPHOTERI
C OXIDE?
 OXIDES

NOMENCLATURE - STOCK
The name Oxide is given to
Metal name + Oxide + valence of the metal in roman number

Iron oxide III.

Potasium oxide
 OXIDES

NOMENCLATURE - SYSTEMATIC
The name Oxide is given to
prefix Non- Metal name + prefix + Oxide

• NO: Nitrogen monoxide

• : Carbon dioxide
• : Sulfur trioxide
• : dinitrogen monoxide
• : dichlorine heptaoxide
1.1 ACIDIC OXIDES

• Oxides of non-metal
• Acidic oxides are often gases at room temperature.
1.2 BASIC OXIDES

• Oxides of metal
• Basic oxides are often solids at room temperature.
• Most basic oxides are insoluble in water.
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
HYDROXIDES
HYDROXIDES / ALKALIS
• Alkalis form alkaline solutions in water.
• Alkalis produce hydroxide ions, (OH- )
• Alkalis feel soapy when they get on your skin.
• Concentrated alkalis are corrosive
• Can be formed between a basic oxide and water
 HYDROXIDES

NOMENCLATURE - STOCK
The name is given to
Metal name + Hydroxide + valence of the metal in roman number

Ca Calcium hydroxide II.

KPotasium hydroxide
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT