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GAME“WHO IS the most

knowledgeable ?”

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 1. A huge earthquake struck this city in Japan in 1995.
Which city is it?

Kobe Osaka Tokyo

Correct
Incorrect Incorrect
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2. This country won the 1998 Tiger Cup.
What country is it?

Vietnam Malaysia
Vietnam Singapore

Incorrect Correct
Incorrect
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 3. This animal has one or two horns on its snout.
Which animal is it?

buffalo rhinoceros elephant

Correct
incorrect incorrect

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 4. He discovered America. Who is he?

Bill Gate

Correct
Incorrect Incorrect
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 5. This planet is the closest to the earth.
What is it?

The sun

Incorrect

Venus
Correct

Mars

Incorrect
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 6. Which animal was chosen to be the logo of
SEA Games 2003?

buffalo monkey cat

correct

incorrect
incorrect
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 7. This country is divided into two regions by the sea.
Which country is it?

Malaysia

Viet nam
Cambodia

correct
incorrect incorrect
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 8. The food you can chew but you cannot swallow.
What is it?

chewing gum
milk apple

correct
incorrect
incorrect

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 9. The food you can swallow but you can not chew.
What is it?

hamburger water fried chicken

correct
incorrect
incorrect
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 Unit 9: Natural disasters
Lesson 6 : Language focus

1/ New words
- chew (v): Nhai
?
- swallow (v): Nuốt
- rhinoceros (n): Con tê giác
- horn (n): Cái sừng (con vật)
- snout (n): Cái mũi, mõm (con vật)
- Venus (n): Sao Kim
- explorer (n): Nhà thám hiểm

?
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 2/ RELATIVE CLAUSES

Ex: The man was Neil Armstrong.

He first walked on the moon.
 The man who first walked on the moon was Neil
Armstrong.

Ex: This is a telephone.

I bought it at 14 Le Duan Street.

 This is a telephone which I bought at 14 Le Duan Street.

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- Mệnh đề quan hệ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó.
(Mệnh đề quan hệ được bắt đầu bằng đại từ quan hệ: who, which, that)
+ who/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ người.
+ which/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ vật.

Notes (lưu ý)
- Phải dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau
+ Cụm danh từ hỗn hợp chỉ người và vật
They saw the men and their cattles that went to the field.
+ Sau tính từ so sánh nhất và the first, the last, the only…
She is the most intelligent girl that I’ve ever seen.

- Không được dùng “that” trong các trường hợp: Có giới từ,
hoặc có dấu phảy đứng trước ĐTQH.
The house in which I live is my father’s.
Vietnam, which is on the south-east Asia, exports rice.
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 3/ PRACTICE (Ex 1- page 81)

a, Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995?

The city which/that was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan
in 1995 is Kobe.

b, Which country won the 1998 Tiger cup?

c, Which animal has one or two horns on its snout?
d, Which explorer discovered America?
e, Which planet is closest to the Earth?
f, Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of SEA
Games 2003?
g, Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?
h, Which food you can chew but you can’t swallow and which
one you can swallow but you can’t chew?
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 Kobe Singapore rhinoceros

Venus
buffalo

Malaysia

chewing gum water

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 ANSWERS
b, The country which/that won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore.

c, The animal which/that has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros.

d, The explorer who/that discovered America is Christopher Columbus.

e, The planet which/that is closest to the Earth is Venus.

f, The animal which/that was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games

2003 is buffalo.
g, The ASEAN country which/that is divided into two regions by the
sea is Malaysia.
h, The food which/that you can chew but you can’t swallow is the
chewing gum and the thing which/that you can swallow but you
can’t chew is water.
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 Now ask and answer each other similar questions
about the world and Vietnam.
Ho Ngoc Ha
- Which famous singer won “The 2012 TV
award”?
 The famous singer who won “The 2012 TV
award” is Ho Ngoc Ha.

- Which temple in India is the wonder of the

world?

Taj Mahal  The temple which is the wonder of the world

is Taj Mahal.

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The Statue of Liberty

- Which famous statue is in America?

 The famous statue which is in America is The

Statue of Liberty.

- Which landmark in Vietnam is a wonder of

nature?

 The landmark which is a wonder of nature

in Vietnam is Ha Long Bay.

Ha Long Bay
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 4/ Further Practice

Ex: Tom saw a farmer and his buffalo.

They ploughed the field carefully.
 Tom saw a farmer and his buffalo that ploughed
the field carefully.

Ex: This is the most beautiful dress. I bought it last week.

 This is the most beautiful dress that I bought last week.

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 Combine two sentences into one, using relative clause.

1. The pupil is very poor. He got the scholarship yesterday.

The pupil who/ that got the scholarship yesterday is very poor.
2. I bought some pencils. They are in different colors.
 I bought some pencils which/ that are in different colors.

3. She is the most intelligent girl. She used to study abroad .

 She is the most intelligent girl that used to study abroad.
4. The man and his dog were extremely tired. They walked 4 hours
to reach that park.
 The man and the dog that walked 4 hours to reach that park
were extremely tired.
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 1 2 3 4 5 6
hear run save keep tell become

A B C D E F
kept heard told became ran saved

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 HOMEWORK
- Review the previous lessons
for the coming 45-minute test.
(Review the words and grammar
from unit 8 to unit 9)

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