Professional Documents
Culture Documents
terhadap Anestesi
dr.
Salah satu modalitas terapi kanker. Jenis obat Mekanisme Kerja Contoh
Setting terapi (neoadjuvant, adjuvant, paliatif) Agen inhibitor Interaksi dengan enzim Irinotecan, topotecan, etoposite
topoisomerase topo isomerase→
kerusakan DNA
Lindy, M. and Van Nostrand, J., (2007). Anesthetic Implications for Cancer Chemotherapy. AANA Journal, 75(3).
Allan, N., et al. (2012). Anaesthetic implications of chemotherapy. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain, 12(2), 52–56. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkr055
Paclitaxel+cis VT
platinum
Allan, N., et al. (2012). Anaesthetic implications of chemotherapy. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain, 12(2), 52–56. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkr055
Gehdoo R. P. (2009). Anticancer Chemotherapy and it's Anaesthetic Implications (Current Concepts). Indian journal of anaesthesia, 53(1), 18–29.
++
• Tx anthracycline 🡪 kegagalan ventrikel kiri intra-op refrakter
terhadap B-adrenergic receptor agonist ,
Allan, N., et al. (2012). Anaesthetic implications of chemotherapy. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain, 12(2), 52–56. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkr055
Gehdoo R. P. (2009). Anticancer Chemotherapy and it's Anaesthetic Implications (Current Concepts). Indian journal of anaesthesia, 53(1), 18–29.
Allan, N., et al. (2012). Anaesthetic implications of chemotherapy. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain, 12(2), 52–56. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkr055Gehdoo
www.ugm.ac.id Locally Rooted, Globally Respected
R. P. (2009). Anticancer Chemotherapy and it's Anaesthetic Implications (Current Concepts). Indian journal of anaesthesia, 53(1), 18–29.
BLEOMYCIN
Menyebabkan toksisitas pulmoner subakut 🡪 progresi menjadi
fibrosis pulmo (life-threatening) Rekomendasi terapi oksigen
CXR🡪 linear interstitial shadowing, confluent airspace • Poin penting 🡪 monitoring intra-op (ABG
shadowing, severe (pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum)
dengan kanula arteri atau sampling intermiten)
• Strategi ventilator → PEEP dan balans cairan
yang tepat untuk minimalisir kebutuhan
Pola toksisitas oksigen.
• Manajemen cairan konservatif : koloid >>
1. Pneumonitis interstisial progresi ke fibrosis kristaloid
kronis (dose-dependent)
2. Pneumonitis hipersensitivitas akut
+eosinofilia perifer mirip pneumonia
eosinofilik
3. sindrom nyeri dada akut
4. bronkitis obliterans dengan organising Allan, N., et al. (2012). Anaesthetic implications of chemotherapy. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain, 12(2), 52–56. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkr055
pneumonia Gehdoo R. P. (2009). Anticancer Chemotherapy and it's Anaesthetic Implications (Current Concepts). Indian journal of anaesthesia, 53(1), 18–29.
5. Pulmonary veno-occlusive
++++
Agen kemoterapi
Efek toksik
Gehdoo R. P. (2009). Anticancer Chemotherapy and it's Anaesthetic Implications (Current Concepts).
Cytarabine, ascites, hepatomegaly, encephalopathy, disfungsi Indian journal of anaesthesia, 53(1), 18–29.
siklofosmdfa
mide, hepatoselular ( ↑enzim hepar, kolestasis, ↓fungsi
mitomycin sintesis , gangguan koagulasi)
Gehdoo R. P. (2009). Anticancer Chemotherapy and it's Anaesthetic Implications (Current Concepts). Indian journal of anaesthesia, 53(1), 18–29.
www.ugm.ac.id Locally Rooted, Globally Respected
Agen kemoterapi & Agen Anestesi
▪ Ketamin, thiopental→imunosupresi Agen anestesi IV
▪ Opioid, Agen volatil→bukti imunosupresi masih
beragam.
▪ Propofol→ efek imunosupresi rendah→ imunitas Propofol (↑efikasi agen kemoterapi,
antitumor → efek antioksidan dan anti-inflamasi → sinergistik)
berguna pada prosedur onkologi
◆+ Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (dasatinib,
imatinib) 🡪 efek sinergis terapi CML
◆+Cisplatin 🡪↑apoptosis, ↓sitotoksisitas (Ca Cervix)
Anestesi Inhalasi ◆+Paclitaxel (Taxol) 🡪 ↑apoptosis sel kanker (CA
Ovarium)
Inhalasi (enflurane, desflurane, halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, N2O) ◆+Gemcitabine 🡪 ↑Kemosensitisasi (Ca Pankreas)
◆+Anthracycline, trastuzumab 🡪 Risiko aritmia
Agen inhalasi + Agen Kemoterapi 🡪 Alterasi Minimum Alveolar Concentration
(MAC)
Ketamine (efek inhibisi kanker)
MAC : jumlah agen anestesi inhalasi minimal yang diadministraskan untuk mencapai
anestesi.🡪 pengukuran efisiensi anestesi inhalasi ●Inhibisi progresi Ca Gaster
●↓proliferasi, apoptosis, ↑nekrosis Ca Pankreas
Penting untuk mengetahui jenis kanker 🡪 menentukan agen anestesi inhalasi yang ●↑apoptosis sel kanker Adenocarcinoma pulmo.
ideal
Watson, J., et al. (2021). Anesthesia Medications and Interaction with Chemotherapeutic Agents. Oncology and therapy, 9(1), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40487-021-00149-1
Zaniboni, A., Prabhu, S., & Audisio, R. A. (2005). Chemotherapy and anaesthetic drugs: too little is known. The Lancet Oncology, 6(3), 176–181. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(05)01768-7
Gehdoo R. P. (2009). Anticancer Chemotherapy and it's Anaesthetic Implications (Current Concepts).
Indian journal of anaesthesia, 53(1), 18–29.
Lindy, M. and Van Nostrand, J., (2007). Anesthetic Implications for Cancer Chemotherapy. AANA Journal,
75(3).
Watson, J., et al. (2021). Anesthesia Medications and Interaction with Chemotherapeutic Agents. Oncology
and therapy, 9(1), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40487-021-00149-1
Zaniboni, A., Prabhu, S., & Audisio, R. A. (2005). Chemotherapy and anaesthetic drugs: too little is
known. The Lancet Oncology, 6(3), 176–181. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(05)01768-7