9NPVGV8Y6QLD 1938 Robert Merton • developed what later became known as anomie theory, attributing deviance to anomie, the breakdown of social norms that results from society’s urging people to be ambitious but failing to provide them with legitimate opportunities to succeed. Merton’s goal–means gap: Deviance is prevalent in society because the society encourages people to achieve success without providing equal opportunity for achieving it. Merton’s typology of models of adaptation
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