CENTRE FOR SKILL AND

ENTREPRENEURSHIP
DEVELOPMENT
ON
CONTROLLER USE IN IOT
IIOT - 1
BASIC ARDUINO PROGRAMS

TECHNOLOGYPROVIDER
TECHNOLOGY PARTNER HOSTING PARTNER
 CSED ARDUINO BOARD

• “Strong Friend” Created in Ivrea, Italy

• in 2005 by Massimo Banzi & David Cuartielles
• Open Source Hardware
• Processor
• Coding is accessible & transferrable  (C++, Processing, java)

2
2
 CSED GETTING STARTED – H/W & S/W

1. SW Installation: Arduino (v.1.0+)

2. Fritzing /Tinkercad

3. Drivers

4. Materials
1. Arduino Board
2. Analog I/O, Digital I/O, Serial, & Fritzing/Tinkercad
3. Arduino Data sheet
3
3
CSED ARDUINO BOARD DESCRIPTION
USB
PWR IN (to Computer)

RESET

SCL\
SDA
POWE (I2C Bus)

R
5V / 3.3V / Digital I\O
GND PWM(3, 5, 6, 9, 10,
Analog 11)
INPUT
S 4
4
CSED GO AHEAD AND PLUG YOUR BOARD IN!

5
5
CSED ARDUINO SHIELDS

Micro SD MP3 Trigger LCD

6
6
CSED INPUT/ OUTPUT

Image from Theory and Practice of Tangible User Interfaces at UC Berkley

7
7
 CSED BASIC COMPONENTS

Name Image Type Function Notes

Push Button Digital Input Switch - Closes or opens Polarized, needs resistor
circuit
Trim potentiometer Analog Input Variable resistor Also called a Trimpot.

Photoresistor Analog Input Light Dependent Resistor Resistance varies with

(LDR) light.
Relay Digital Output Switch driven by a small Used to control larger
signal voltages

Temp Sensor Analog Input Temp Dependent

Resistor
Flex Sensor Analog Input Variable resistor

Soft Trimpot Analog Input Variable resistor Careful of shorts

RGB LED Dig & Analog Output 16,777,216 different Ooh... So pretty.
colors

8
8
CSED BASIC COMPONENTS

9
9
CSED BASIC COMPONENTS

10
10
CSED BASIC COMPONENTS

11
11
CSED BASIC COMPONENTS

12
12
 CSED CONCEPTS: INPUT VS. OUTPUT

Output is any signal exiting the

board.
Inputs is a signal / information
going into the board.

Almost all systems that use physical computing will have some form
of output
13
13
 CSED CONCEPTS: INPUT VS. OUTPUT

Inputs is a signal / information Output is any signal exiting the

going into the board. board.

Examples: Buttons Switches, Light Examples: LEDs, DC motor, servo

Sensors, Flex Sensors, Humidity motor, a piezo buzzer, relay, an RGB
Sensors, Temperature Sensors… LED

14
14
 CSED CONCEPTS: ANALOG VS. DIGITAL

1. Microcontrollers are digital devices – ON or OFF. Also called –

discrete.

2. Analog signals are anything that can be a full range of values.

5V 5V

0V 0V

15
 CSED OPEN UP ARDUINO

•For PC Users 
1.Let the installer copy and move
the files to the appropriate
locations, or
2.Create a folder under C:\
Program Files (x86) called
Arduino. Move the entire Arduino
program folder here.
For Mac Users 
1. Move the Arduino
executable to the dock for
ease of access.
2. Resist the temptation to
run these from your
desktop.

16
CSED ARDUINO INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT (IDE)

Two required functions / methods /

routines:

void setup()
{
// runs once
}

void loop()
{
// repeats
Error & status messages }
17
CSED SETTINGS: TOOLS  SERIAL PORT

1. Your computer
communicates to the
Arduino microcontroller via
a serial port  through a
USB-Serial adapter.

2. Check to make sure that the

drivers are properly
installed.
Error & status messages
18
 CSED SETTINGS: TOOLS  BOARD

1. Next, double-check that the proper board is selected under the

ToolsBoard menu.
Error & status messages
19
CSED PROGRAMMING CONCEPT

digitalWrite()

analogWrite()

digitalRead()

if() statements / Boolean

analogRead()

Serial communication
Error & status messages
20
CSED LET’S GET TO CODING – BLINK LED PROGRAM

Turn Turn Rinse &

Wait Wait
LED ON LED OFF Repeat

21
 CSED COMMENTS, COMMENTS, COMMENTS

1. Comments are for you – the programmer and your friends…or anyone else
human that might read your code.

// this is for single line comments

// it’s good to put a description at the top and before anything ‘tricky’
/* this is for multi-line comments
Like this…
And this….
*/
22
22
CSED ARDUINO IDE

23
23
 CSED THREE COMMANDS TO KNOW…

 pinMode(pin, INPUT/OUTPUT);

 ex: pinMode(13, OUTPUT);

 digitalWrite(pin, HIGH/LOW);

 ex: digitalWrite(13, HIGH);

 delay(time_ms);

 ex: delay(1000); // delay of 1 sec.

// NOTE: -> commands are CASE-sensitive

24
24
CSED
THANK YOU

25