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Old English

literature
And how not to go crazy
CONTENT
Our (heart) stops:

1. Historical overview
2. Northumbria and The Dream Of The Rood
3. Heroic Poetry
4. Christian literature
5. Alfred
6. Beowulf
7. Elegies
8. Battle poetry
9. The harvest of literacy
Periodization

450-1066
1798-1837
old english 1660-1700 romantism
1066-1500 Restoration 1837 – 1901
middle age Viktorian
english 1700-1745 literature
1500-1660
english 18th century
20th century
renessance
Overview
Northumbria was an
early medieval Anglo-
Saxon kingdom (now
Northern England and
south-east Scotland)
Northumbria and The dream of the
Rood
- Henry VIII’s destruction of monasteries – 1530
- Three identifiable phases of Old English
Literature:
1) Northumbria – age of Bede
2) The programme of Alfred
3) Benedictine Revival

The Ruthwell Cross is the most famous and


elaborate Anglo-Saxon monumental sculpture,
and possibly contains the oldest surviving text,
predating any manuscripts containing Old
English poetry
Heroic age
Poems:

Waldere

Finnsburh

Minstrels Widsith and Deor

Franks Casket
Christian literature
Cædmon Cynewulf

Works: Cædmon’s gymn – the Christ, Juliana, Elene, and The Fates of


oldest work written in english the Apostles
He decided to translate (‘those books which be most
needful for all men to know’) into English; and to teach the
freeborn sons of the laity to read them so that the quarry,
wisdom, should again be pursued in Angelcynn, the
kindred and country of the English

— King Alfred
Beowulf
Elegies

01 02 03 04

‘The Wanderer’ ‘The Seafarer’ ‘The Husband’s The Wife’s


Message’ Complaint’
Battle poetry
Waldere and
Finnsburh 01
Old battle poetry pieces

Brunanburh and
Maldon
Two survived poems
02
from the 10th century

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