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Fractals in architecture

Mustafa AL-Bakeer
Castel del Monte
General Information

Castel del Monte (Italian for "Castle of the Mountain"; Barese: Castìdde du
Monte) is a 13th-century citadel and castle situated on a hill in Andria in the
Apulia region of southeast Italy. It was built during the 1240s by King
Frederick II, who had inherited the lands from his mother Constance of Sicily.
In the 18th century, the castle's interior marbles and remaining furnishings
were removed. It has neither a moat nor a drawbridge and some considered
it never to have been intended as a defensive fortress; however,
archaeological work has suggested that it originally had a curtain wall.
Described by the Enciclopedia Italiana as "the most fascinating castle built by
Frederick II", the site is protected as a World Heritage Site. It also appears on
.the Italian version of the one cent Euro coin
Plans of Castel del Monte
Fractals in Castel del Monte

Many buildings in the field of architecture reflect in their designs the self-
similarity as the Castle del Monte, it is formed by the shape of the main octagon
In the center and the octagonal towers on the edges, it was based on the
.repetition of the shape with the reduction of the scale
Rajarani Temple
STRUCTURE OF THE TEMPLE

The structural plan of the temple resembles the


Kandariya Mahadev Temple of Khajuraho which can be
attributed to the fact that the Somavamsi's came to
Odisha from Central India.Unlike the sanctum sanctorum,
the jagamohana (entrance hall) is devoid of any
carvings.The stark contrast actually adds to the beauty
of thetemple.The temple has another interesting feature
which is unique in the temple architecture of Odisha, i.e
the tower I over the Sanctum Sanctorum rises from the
ground like a beehive with smaller miniature towers, one
on top of the other merging seamlessly with it, just like
a mountain range where the peak is surrounded by
smaller mountains.This might well be symbolic of the
yearning of the human soul trying to reach higher and
.higher till it merges with the eternal almighty spirit
Fractals in Rajarani Temple

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