DIGESTIVE

SYSTEM
What is a Digestive system?

Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and

smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated
into the body. The process of digestion has three stages. The
first stage is the cephalic phase of digestion which begins with
gastric secretions in response to the sight and smell of food.
This stage includes the mechanical breakdown of food by
chewing, and the chemical breakdown by digestive enzymes,
that takes place in the mouth.
What are the causes of treatment for the
diseases and disorders of the digestive system?

Disorders of the digestive tract, which is sometimes called

the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

In digestion, food and drink are broken down into small

parts (called nutrients) that the body can absorb and use as
energy and building blocks for cells.

The digestive tract is made up of the esophagus (food

tube), stomach, large and small intestines, liver, pancreas,
and the gallbladder.
The first sign of problems in the digestive tract often
includes one or more of the following symptoms:
Bleeding
Bloating
Constipation
Diarrhea
Heartburn
Incontinence
Nausea and vomiting
Pain in the belly
Swallowing problems
Weight gain or loss

A digestive disease is any health problem that occurs in the digestive

tract. Conditions may range from mild to serious. Some common
problems include cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, and lactose
intolerance.