SIMPLE

PASTTENSE
Club 4
Dimas syahputra saragih
Fadhilah rahmaddyah darojat
Mardhatilah
Niken rahmawati
Nurul hafizah
Siti handayani
Widya syuhada
What we’re going to learn?
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
bentuk tense yang menyatakan suatu
tindakan yang selesai dilakukan pada
waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
kata kerja past tense (biasa disebut verb 2)
yesterday morning = kemarin pagi
yesterday noon = kemarin siang
yesterday afternoon= kemarin siang
menjelang sore
yesterday evening = kemarin sore
menjelang malam
last Saturday = hari Sabtu lalu
last night = semalam / tadi malam
last week = minggu lalu
last January = Januari lalu
last month = bulan lalu
last year = tahun lalu
last Saturday = hari Sabtu lalu
last week = minggu lalu
last month = bulan lalu
a week ago = seminggu lalu
a month ago = satu bulan yang lalu
a year ago = setahun lalu
an hour ago = satu jam yang lalu
one minute ago = satu menit yang lalu
a long time ago = dahulu kala
three weeks ago = tiga minggu lalu
six months ago = 6 bulan lalu
two years ago = dua tahun lalu
ten hours ago = 10 jam yang lalu
a few minutes ago = beberapa menit yang telah
berlalu
four days ago = 4 hari yang lalu
in 1998 = pada tahun 1998
on January 12th = pada tanggal 12 Januari
on my last birthday = pada saat ulang tahunku yang
lalu
What is verb2?
Regular Irregular
Verbs Verbs
EXAMPLE
Bring -> Brought
Jump -> Jumped
Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Regular/Irregular

See Saw Seen IRREGULAR

Sing Sang Sung irregular

Walk Walked Walked Regular

Find Found Found Irregular

Write Wrote Written Irregular

Speak Spoke Spoken Irregular

Listen Listened Listened Regular

 NOMINAL AND
VERBAL SENTENCES
Verbal sentence
kalimat yang kata kerjanya (Verb) selain anggota be (is, am, are, was, were, been, being).
S + VERB (Selain “be”) + OBJECT + ADVERB
Mereka mendapat sebuah hadiah = They get a present.

NOMINAL sentence
kalimat yang kata kerjanya berupa be (is, am, are, was, were, been, being).
S + VERB ( berupe ‘be’ ) + COMPLEMENTS (adj/noun/adv)
Kami sangat keren = We are so cool
Verbal sentence
 I traveled to Lombok last week.
(Saya bepergian ke Lombok minggu lalu.)
 • Subject + Verb 2 + Object
Positive Sentence • John traveled to Lombok last week.

• Subject + did not (didn’t) + Verb 1 + Object

Negative Sentence • John did not travel to Lombok last week.

• Did + Subject + Verb 1+ Object + ?

• Did John travel to Lombok last week?
Interrogative • Yes, he did/ No, he did not (didn’t)
Sentence
 She bought this bag two days ago.
(Dia membeli tas ini dua hari yang lalu.)
Subject + Verb 2 + Object

She didn't buy this bag two days ago.

(Dia tidak membeli tas ini dua hari yang lalu.)
Subject + did not (didn’t) + Verb 1 + Object

Did She buy this bag two days ago?

(Dia tidak membeli tas ini dua hari yang lalu.)
Did + Subject + Verb 1+ Object +
?

LETS TRY TO MAKE THE

SENTENCE!
 “
Congratulat
ion!
You do a
great job
Verbal sentence
Was Were

I They

He We

She You

It
 • Subject + be (was/were)+ adjective/adverb/noun
• They were at school yesterday.
Positive Sentence

• Subject + be (was/were) + NOT + adjective/adverb/noun

• They were not at school yesterday.
Negative Sentence

• Was/were + subject + adjective/adverb/noun?

• were they at school yesterday?
Interrogative • Yes, they were/ No, they were not (weren’t)

Sentence
Lets make a sentence!

I was born in 1995

I was not born in 1995

Was i born in 1995?
 “
Excelent!
Please choose the best answer for sentences below!

1.John ____ (Drink/drank) a cup of coffee before class this morning?

2.We____ (did/do) not Eat a delicious dinner at a Mexican restaurant
last night.
3.I don’t have any money in my pocket. I ____ (Spend/Spent) it last
night. I’m flat broke.
4.I____ (IS/WAS) in the newspaper yesterday.
5.The sun____ (Rise/Rose) at 6:04 this morning.
 “
THANKS