PASSIVE

VOICE
KALIMAT PASIF
Passive Voice = Auxiliary + Past Participle

Auxiliary
is, am, are, was, were, has, have

Past Participle
bentuk perfect (V3) dari suatu kata
 To remember past participle (V3)

Regular Verb

Irregular verb
 Regular Verb (KK Beraturan)

NO V1 V2 V3 MEANING

1. Study Studied Studied Belajar

2. Delete Deleted Deleted Menghapus

3. Fix Fixed Fixed Memperbaiki

4. Visit Visited Visited Mengunjungi

 Irregular Verb
(KK Tidak Beraturan)

NO V1 V2 V3 Meaning

1 Read Read Membaca

Read

2. Write Wrote Written Menulis

3. Buy Bought Bought Membeli

4. Give Gave Given Memberi

PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE TENSES

Present Tense S + is/am/are + V3

+ by O
Past Tense S + was/were + V3
+ by O
Future Tense S + Will + be V3 +
by O
Past Future Tense S + Would+ be V3 +
by O
 Active Passive
Anna studies English Everyday English is studied by Anna everyday
S V1 O Adv. Time
 Active Passive
Anna studied English yesterday. English was studied by Anna Yesterday.
S V2 O Adv. Time
 Active Passive
Anna will study English tomorrow. English will be studied by Anna tomorrow.
S will V1 O Adv. Time
 Active Passive
Anna would study English yesterday. English would be studied by Anna.
S would V1 O Adv. Time
Excercises
Active
She waters the flowers everyday
S V1 O Adv. time

Passive
The flowers are watered by her everyday.
Active

Dilan made a cup of coffee.

Passive

A cup of coffee was made by Dilan.

Active
They will buy a house next year.

Passive
A house will be bought by them next year.
Active
They would visit Toba lake.

Passive
Toba lake would be visited by them.
Your best quote that reflects your
approach… “It’s one small step for
man, one giant leap for mankind.”

- Neil Armstrong