1

GUASS- JACOBIAN METHOD :-

PRESENTED BY :BATCH-12
221FA04612 –B.VENKAT
221FA04634 –B.SANGEETHA
221FA04694 –R.LAKSHMI DEEPIKA
221FA04709 –RAJEEV KUMAR
GAUSS-JACOBI METHOD

The Jacobi iterative method is considered as an iterative

algorithm which is used for determining the solutions for the
system of linear equations in numerical linear algebra, which is
diagonally dominant. In this method, an approximate value is
filled in for each diagonal element.

3
1) 5x+y+2z=19
1X+4y-2z=-2
2x+3y+8z=39
Sol)
X=1/5[19-y-2z]
Y=1/4[-2-x+2z]
Z=1/8[39-2x-3y]
X(0)=y(0)=z(0)=0
X(1)=1/5[19-0-0]
=19/5=3.8
Y(1)=1/4[-2-0+0]
=-2/4=-0.5
Z(1)=1/8[39-0-0]
4
=39/8=4.875
X(2) =1/5[19+0.5-9.75]
=9.75/5
=1.95
Y(2)=1/4[-2-3.8+9.7 =3.95/4
=0.9875
Z(2)=1/8[39-7.6+1.5]
=4.1125
X(3)=1/5[19-0.9875-8.225]
=1.9575
Y(3)=1/4[-2-1.95+8.225]
=4.275/4
=1.06875
(3)
=32.1375/8
=4.0171875
X(4)=1/5[19-1.06875-8.034375]
=1.979375
Y(4)=1/4[-2-1.9575+8.034375]
=4.076875/4
=1.01921875
Z(4)=1/8[39-3.915-3.20625]
=31.8785/8
=3.98484375
X(5)=1/5[19-1.01921-7.9696875]
=10.0111025/5
6
=2.0022205
Y(5)=1/4[-2-1.979375+7.9696875]
=0.997578125
Z(5)=1/8[39-3.95875-3.05765625]
=31.98359375/8
=3.997949219
IN NORMAL METHOD WE FIND THE VALUE OF
X=2
Y=1
Z=4
CONCLUSION : In this method we learn that system of linear
equations have an approximate value not an exact value…..
7
THANK YOU