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 INTRODUCTION
Introduction

Presentation
Painting is one of the oldest and well-known forms
Members of art. In Ancient times humans expressed their
life through painting and drawing on the walls of
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the caves, rocks and clay.

Until now humans express their hopes, dreams,

fear and emotion through painting but with new
and improved different style, medium and
subject.

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 Presentation
Introduction

Presentation

SURREALISM

EXPRESSIONISM

PHOTOREALISM Surrealism Expressionism

Members

Sources

Photorealism

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 Surrealism
Introduction

Presentation
•Surrealism was an artistic and literary
movement
SURREALISM
•Challenging the prevalent norms of society
EXPRESSIONISM and its values
PHOTOREALISM
•Surrealism defies logic
Members

Sources •Creative thinkers have always toyed with

reality

•Free the imaginative human mind and reveal

the unconscious.

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 Surrealism
Introduction

Presentation

SURREALISM

EXPRESSIONISM

PHOTOREALISM

Members

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In 1924, the French poet
André Breton founded the
first official Surrealist group
Freudian Influence
He believed that our subconscious
thoughts are symbolically represented in
our dreams

Artists, writers and poets were inspired to

explore the conscious and subconscious
mind.

12/1/22 6 o
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 Surrealism Concept: Paintings
Introduction

Presentation

What kind of artwork is surrealism? Surrealist paintings

SURREALISM
seek to explore the unconscious mind as a way of creating
EXPRESSIONISM
art, resulting in dreamlike, sometimes bizarre imagery
PHOTOREALISM across endless mediums. Like all creative endeavors, the
Members goal is to produce finished products that are a reflection
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of our unconscious thoughts and imagination. It's all about
freeing your mind from conventions, so you can include
anything and anything in any way you want.

12/1/22 7 o
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 Features of Surrealistic Paintings
Introduction

Presentation
• Dreamy scenes and figurative
representations
SURREALISM

EXPRESSIONISM • Unexpected and illogical combinations

PHOTOREALISM • Odd collections of common items

Members
• Random impact games and methods
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• Personal iconography

• Puns with images “The Persistence of Memory” by Salvador

Dalí
• Biomorphic forms and warped figures

12/1/22 8 o
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 Surrealism Concept: Objects and Sculptures
Introduction

Presentation
Surrealist objects and sculptures effectively
complemented Surrealism's radical
SURREALISM provocations by pushing people to address
actual items that symbolized taboo or
EXPRESSIONISM
suppressed topics floating just beneath our
PHOTOREALISM common surfaces. Rather than simply watching
a painting that might convey one artist's
Members
concealed craziness or embarrassing fantasy,
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viewers were now allowed to interact with the
unreal made real, and touch a magical
manifestation of repressed desire. Surrealist
sculptures may not be as well-known as
surrealist paintings, but they have had a
“Woman with her Throat Cut” by Alberto
Giacometti
lasting impact on creative art in the twenty-
first century.

12/1/22 9 o
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 Surrealist Photography
Introduction
•Surreal photography represents unconscious ideas, dreams, and emotions.
Presentation

•The images might make a kind of sense, but like abstract images, they are
SURREALISM
most concerned with expressiveness and making you feel something on a
deep level you might not be able to explain.
EXPRESSIONISM

•The images almost always contain recognizable elements from real life
PHOTOREALISM

Members •Artists such as Man Ray and Maurice Tabard used photography to explore
automatic writing, using techniques such as double exposure, combination
Sources printing, montage, and solarization.

•Other photographers used rotation or distortion to render bizarre images.

 “Le Violon d'Ingres” by
•Vernacular snapshots, police photographs, movie stills, and documentary Man Ray
photographs all were published in Surrealist journals like La Révolution
surréaliste and Minotaure.

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 Surrealist Film
Introduction

Presentation
• First artistic movement to experiment with
SURREALISM cinema in part
EXPRESSIONISM
• It uses shocking, irrational, or absurd imagery
PHOTOREALISM and Freudian dream     symbolism to challenge
the traditional function of art to represent
Members
reality.
Sources • The most famous Surrealist filmmaker was
Luis Buñuel

Entr'acte (1924)

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 The Rise and Decline of Surrealism
Introduction

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Though Surrealism originated in France, strains of it can be

SURREALISM
identified in art throughout the world. Particularly in the
EXPRESSIONISM 1930s and 1940s, many artists were swept into its orbit as
increasing political upheaval and a second global war
PHOTOREALISM
encouraged fears that human civilization was in a state of
Members
crisis and collapse.  Many Surrealist migrate to America during
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world war II and spread their ideas more. But following the
war the ideas were challenged by the rise of Existentialism,
while Individualism is also celebrating because it was more
rationally based than Surrealism.

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 Surrealist Film
Introduction
• The Surrealists were frequently portrayed as a close-
Presentation knit group of men, and their art frequently portrayed
women as wild "others" to the educated, rational world.
SURREALISM
• Feminist art historians has corrected this
EXPRESSIONISM misconception by noting the significant contribution
made by many women. 
PHOTOREALISM • Surrealists who were active in the group, particularly in
Members
the 1930s, but also analyzing the gender stereotypes at
work in much Surrealist art.
Sources • Female Surrealist sought to address the problematic
adoption of Freudian psychoanalysis that often-cast
women as monstrous and lesser. Thus, many female
A Little Night Music by
Surrealists experimented with cross-dressing and
Dorothea Tanning
depicted themselves as animals or mythic creatures.

• First generation of female surrealist are  Valentine

Hugo, Meret Oppenheim and  Valentine Penrose.

12/1/22 13 o
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 British Surrealism
Introduction
• Many notable female Surrealists were British. Like
Presentation
Eileen Agar, Ithell Colquhoun, Edith Rimmington, and
Emmy Bridgwater.  
SURREALISM
• British interpretation of Surrealist ideology was an
EXPRESSIONISM
ongoing exploration of human relations with their
surrounding natural environment and most
PHOTOREALISM
prominently, with the sea. 
Members
• British Surrealist Paul Nash also became interested
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in the object trouvé, which is typically made out of
things gathered from the seashore. Focusing on the
Circle of the Monoliths
line where land meets sea and the places where
(1937-38) rocks anthropomorphically resemble humans struck a
 by Paul Nash chord with British identity and more widely with
Surrealist ideals of bringing together and reconciling
opposites.

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 Artworks and Artists of Surrealism
Introduction

Presentation

SURREALISM
The
Battle of Fishes Accommodations
EXPRESSIONISM of Desire by
by André Masson
Salvador Dali

PHOTOREALISM

1924-25 1927 1932

Members

Sources 1926 1929

“Carnival of “Mama, Papa is The Palace at 4
Harlequin” by Joan Wounded!” By Yves a.m. by Alberto
Miró Tanguy Giacometti

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 Artworks and Artists of Surrealism
Introduction

Presentation

SURREALISM

Object Mannequin by
EXPRESSIONISM
by Meret Man Ray
Oppenheim
PHOTOREALISM

1933 1937 1942

Members

Sources 1936 1938

“The Human The Barbarians Birthday by
Condition” by René
Magritte by Max Ernst Dorothea Tanning

12/1/22 16 o
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 Expressionism
Introduction
 One of the major trends of art in the late 19 th and
Presentation
early 20th centuries.
SURREALISM
 Instead of objective reality, the artists aim to
EXPRESSIONISM
capture the subjective feelings and reactions that
PHOTOREALISM the object and events elicit in viewers.
Members
 Distortion, exaggeration, primitivism, and fantasy
Sources and through the vivid, startling, violent, or dynamic
application of formal elements.

 Various artists from Germany, Austria, France and

Russia who were active in the years before World
War I used expressionism as a distinct style.

12/1/22 17 o
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 Artworks and Artists of Expressionism
Introduction

Presentation

SURREALISM
Der Blaue Reiter Large Blue Horses
EXPRESSIONISM
By Wassily By Franz Marc
Kandinsky
PHOTOREALISM

1893 1909
Members

Sources 1903 1911

The Scream Hans Tietze and Erica
By Edvard Munch Tietze-Conrat
By Oskar Kokoschka

12/1/22 18 o
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 Artworks and Artists of Expressionism
Introduction

Presentation

SURREALISM
Street, Berlin Portrait of a Man
EXPRESSIONISM
By Ernst Ludwig By Erich Heckel
Kirchner
PHOTOREALISM

1912 1917 1920

Members

Sources 1913 1919

Houses at Night Sitting Woman with Mad Woman
By Karl Schmidt- Legs Drawn Up
By Chaim Soutine
Rottluff By Egon Schiele

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 Photorealism
Introduction
• A painting or drawing style known as "photorealism" based its own
Presentation process was done solely on a photograph.

SURREALISM • Photorealist paintings are sometimes mistaken for real pictures.

Sometimes you must take a closer look to see that the piece of art
EXPRESSIONISM is a painting.

PHOTOREALISM
• Photorealist art is also often referred to as Super-Realism, New
Members Realism, Sharp Focus Realism, Verism, or Hyper-Realism although
each one of these identities falls under a distinct genre
Sources
• The late 1960s have seen development of the predominantly
American art trend of photorealism, which peaked in the 1970s.
• On the foundation of the Pop art and Minimalist trends that came
before it, photorealism arose in the late 1960s. The movement's
founders are frequently regarded as Richard Estes, Chuck Close,
and Ralph Goings since they were among the first to attempt
accurate duplication of photographic imagery.

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 Concept of Photorealism
Introduction

Presentation
Photorealism, often confused with
SURREALISM
hyperrealism and superrealism, is a
different art genre and style. It is
EXPRESSIONISM actually the conceptual ancestor of both
PHOTOREALISM
hyperrealism and superrealism. As an
art form, it is essentially based on the
Members use of high-resolution photography as
Sources
the basis for creating works of art.
Combined with other details to express
the concept. A common way to create
such photorealistic art is to project a
photographic image onto a canvas and
Ralph’s Diner 1982
then reproduce the image with an
 by Ralph Goings
airbrush. Details are transferred with
great care to another medium.

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 Artworks and Artists of Photorealism
Introduction

Presentation

SURREALISM
Forehand Painting
EXPRESSIONISM
by Nelson
Imperial
PHOTOREALISM

Members
1980 2019

Sources
2014
Energy Apples by
Kois by Noah
Flack Audrey
Sian

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 Members
Introduction

Presentation BOLOK, SHANA

CUIZON, CHERISH
SURREALISM

EXPRESSIONISM
DAYAON, MARIA

PHOTOREALISM
DELA CRUZ, LORENZE
ERMITA, KATRINA
Members
FRANCISCO, ALLEYNE GRACE
Sources
HERNANDEZ, KRISTINA
LAPINIG, KEZIAH
MESIAS, KATE ANNE JOY
NUNAG, KRYSSTIN DYAN

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 Sources
Introduction https://www.pictoclub.com/types-of-painting-art-styles-mediums-subjects/

Presentation
https://www.britannica.com/art/Expressionism

SURREALISM
https://www.theartstory.org/movement/expressionism/

EXPRESSIONISM
https://www.theartstory.org/movement/surrealism/https://www.widewalls.ch/magazine/psychic-automatism

PHOTOREALISM
https://www.art-is-fun.com/photorealism?fbclid=IwAR0c7P7OAXFqgOZa8cugdcn8-vfH4FSC5xISbgynssH1E8XIWbw2c2tTZfU

Members
https://www.saatchiart.com/art/Painting-Forehand/669872/1899409/view

Sources
https://www.filipinoart.ph/art/kois

https://www.wikiart.org/en/audrey-flack/energy-apples-1980

https://www.wikiart.org/en/dorothea-tanning/eine-kleine-nachtmusik-1943

https://www.moma.org/collection/works/81796

https://mymodernmet.com/the-persistence-of-memory-salvador-dali/

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 Thank You 
And God Bless!

ok

12/1/22 25 o
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