AVIATION

NAME: TANVIR SHAIKH

YEAR:2018-2019
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• It is my immense pleasure to greatly thank and show my
heart felt gratitude towards my AVIATION faculty MS.
ZENOBIA GRACIAS for the successful completion of this
assignment, I also thank Frankfinn for providing me this
opportunity.

-PRAJAKTA S. PAWAR
PASS
CURRENT SENARIO IN AVIATION
INDUSTRIES
• The Indian Aviation Industry is one of the fastest growing aviation industries in the
world.
• India has 454 airports and airstrips of these 16 are designated airports.
• With Brent crude oil prices crossing $100 barrel mark air fares are hiked by the airlines
to meet their costs.
• SWISS is standardizing the baggage regulation for its flights all over the world. For
passengers from India this means a significant increase of free baggage allowance along
with attractive excess baggage rates.
• From being primarily a government-owned industry , the Indian aviation industry is now
dominated by privately owned full-service airlines and low-cost carriers. Private airlines
 CURRENT AFFAIRS IN AVIATION
INDUSTRIES
• Union Civil Aviation Ministry launched the upgraded version of AirSewa 2.0 web
portal and mobile app in New Delhi. The major improvements in upgraded version
of web portal include features such as secure sign-up and log-in with social media,
chatbot for travellers support, improved grievance management including social
media grievances.

• The upgraded version of AirSewa operates through interactive web portal as well as
through mobile app for both Android and iOS platforms. It will offe rpassengers
convenient and hassle-free air travel experience. It will allow flyers to register their
complaints through social media using hashtag (#) AirSewa. It will provide all
required information about flights operating from various airports across country
including real-time flight status and details of flight schedule. It will provide all
facilities and services including assistance to disabled or unaccompanied minor that
are available at airports across India. It will also help capture air travellers’ feedback
for policy interventions
IDENTIFY AND DESCRIBE THE FUNCTION
OF THE PARTS
• CARGO
Air Cargo, commonly known as Air Freight, is
used for loading baggage of the passengers. A
cargo aircraft plane (also known as freight
aircraft or freighters) is a fixed-wing aircraft
designed or converted for the carriage of goods,
rather than passengers. They are devoid of
passenger amenities, and generally feature one
or more large doors for the loading and
unloading of cargo
• SLIDE RAFT
• Slide raft is an inflatable slide used to evacuate an aircraft
quickly during emergency landing.
• Slide raft container- parts of the aircraft door/exit that holds
the slide raft in a compressed stat.
• The escape slides a quick evacuation from the aircraft in
case of emergency.
• Cabin inter communication system
• The system controls and displays cabin functions for
passengers and crew. These include cabin lighting,
cockpit/cabin announcements, door status indication,
emergency signals, non –smoking/fasten seat belt signs,
smoke detectors, cabin temperature, etc. The system
consists of a central computer , the director, the director
interface board, one or more flight attendant panels and a
data network for audio transmission in the cabin.
• Passenger service unit

This aircraft component is situated above each seat row

in the overhead panel above the passenger seats in the
cabin of airlines. It contains reading lights, loudspeakers,
illuminated signs and automatically deployed oxygen
masks and air conditioning
• Jump Seat
A jump seat refers to an auxiliary seat can be
located in cockpits or passenger cabins for cabin
crew members . It can be fold up out of the way
when not in use. It is especially used during take
off and landings. Jump seats are normally located
near to emergency exits.
EMBARKATION AND
DISEMBARKATION PROCEDURE
EMBARKATION
• First the passenger enters the airport and proceed to the ticket counter.
• Ground staff executive will check in the passenger baggage and tags the slip to boarding pass.
• If the passenger have any excess baggage they need to pay extra amount according to the
airline fares
.• If it is domestic destination, passenger need not to go through customs and immigration
check.
• If it is international the passenger need to go through the customs and immigration check.
• After customs and immigration the passenger proceeds to security check.
• Then the passenger boards the aircraft.
DISEMBARKATION
• For domestic passenger disembarkation, they directly
proceed to baggage counter and collects their baggage.
And they leave the airport. International passengers
collects the disembarkation form from crew on board.
• Then they proceed to customs and immigration check.
• After customs and immigration they proceed to
baggage counter to collect.
• And they leave the airport.
(UNM)UNACCOMPAINED MIONR

A passenger who is below the age of 18 travelling

alone is classified as unaccompanied minor (UNM).
PROCEDURE OF EMBARKATION AND
DISEMBARATION FOR UNM

• This passenger is boarded first and deplaned last.

• The ground staff hands over the minor to the crew who is in charge of the
section where unm is seated.
• Emergency procedures such as fastening of seats belts, usage of oxygen mask
is told to unm.
• Crew gives toys,books to unm to keep them occupied.
• The unm is to be served first.
• Unm is accompanied with assistant.
• The seat of unm is closer to the galley.
• The airlines take the details of unm and who is going
to receive him/her.
• The ground staff hands over the unm to the crew and
documents also handed over to them
• And if they have any problem or allergy from
something they take it and crew have to check it
• When they reach the destination the crew hands over
the unm to ground staff and they hand over them to the
person who is going to receive him in that destination
as the detail given.
UNM PASSENGER FORM
 EQUIPMENTS USED IN EMERGENCY
NAME OF THE PARTS OF THE PREFLIGHT CHECKS USAGE OF THE
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY OF THE EMERGENCY EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT

SMOKE HOOD MASK CHECK THE RIGHT TO PROTECT THE

LOCATION IN THE VICTIM FROM FIRE IN
COCKPIT THE EFFECTS OF THE
SMOKE
NAME OF THE PARTS OF THE PREFLIGHT USAGE OF THE
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY CHECKS OF THE EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENTS EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
OXYGEN BOTTLE PRESSURE IN CORRECT FOR FIRST AID &
GAUGE,FLOW LOCATION, SMOKE FIGHTING
METER,TANK,REGU SECURED WITH PURPOSES.
LATOR,CART STRAPS, NEEDLE
ON THE PRESSURE
GAUGE SHOULD
BE IN RED ZONE
NAME OF THE PARTS OF THE PREFLIGHT USAGE OF THE
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY CHECKS OF THE EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENTS EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
FIRE AXE HANDLE,HOOK,BL CHECK THE RIGHT INCASE OF FIRE OR
ADE LOCATION AND DURING SURVIVAL
SECURED WITH INCASE OF CRASH
STRAPS
NAME OF THE PARTS OF THE PREFLIGHT CHECKS USAGE OF THE
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY OF THE EMERGENCY EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
ASBESTOS GLOVES GLOVES CORRECT LOCATION TO TOUCH THE HOT
IN THE COCKPIT METALS WHILE
ANYTHING IS IN FIRE
NAME OF THE PARTS OF THE PREFLIGHT USAGE OF THE
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY CHECKS OF THE EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENTS EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
FIRE EXTINGUISHER IT’S A RED IN CORRECT TO EXTINGUISH THE
COLOURED BOTTLE LOCATION, SECURED FIRE
STRAPPED TO WITH STRAPS,
SECURE, SAFETY NEEDLE ON THE
PIN,HANDLE,TRIGER, PRESSURE GAUGE
NOZZLE SHOULD BE
BETWEEN 1500-
2000tsi AND ON THE
GREEN BAND
NAME OF THE PARTS OF THE PREFLIGHT USAGE OF THE
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY CHECKS OF THE EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENTS EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
OXYGEN MASK GAS PIPE, MASK, CHECK THE RIGHT DURING
ELASTIC BAND LOCATION IN THE DECOMPRESSION
OVER HEAD BIN IN
THE CABIN
NAME OF THE PARTS OF THE PREFLIGHT CHECKS USAGE OF THE
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY OF THE EMERGENCY EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
MEGA PHONE PUSH TO TALK CHECK THE CORRECT IT IS USED FOR
BUTTON, SLING, LOCATION, SECURED CROWD CONTROL
SPEAKER, HANDLE WITH STRAP, CHECK
THE PUSH TO TALK
BUTTON
NAME OF THE PARTS OF THE PREFLIGHT USAGE OF THE
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY CHECKS OF THE EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENTS EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
ELT(EMERGENCY ANTENNA,LAN CHECK IF IT IS IN TODEND RESCUE
LOCATOR YARD, A PLASTIC RIGHT LOCATION ANS SEARCH
TRANSMITTER) COVER AND A AND SECURED WITH SIGNALS USED IN
BATTERY STRAPS DITCHING AND
CRASH LANDING
NAME OF THE PARTS OF THE PREFLIGHT USAGE OF THE
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY CHECKS OF THE EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENTS EQUIPMENTS EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
LIFE JACKET UPPER AND LOWER IT SHOULD BE USED IN DITCHING
CHAMBER, 2 RED UNDER EACH
TOGGLE, INFLATION PASSENGER SEATS &
TUBES, STRAPS THE SPARE ONES IN
AROUND THE WAIST THE OVER HEAD BIN