Unit -2

Internet Principles and Communication

Technology

2.0 Internet Basics

A presentation
By
G. ASHRITHA
Assistant Professor
Dept of ECE
OSI Model
TCP Header
 TCP vs UDP
Feature TCP UDP

Connection Status Requires an established connection Connectionless protocol

Data sequencing Able to sequence Unable to sequence

Guaranteed delivery Can guarantee delivery of data to Cannot guarantee delivery of data to
destination router destination router
Retransmission of data Possible Not possible

Error checking Extensive error checking and Basic error checking using
acknowledgement checksums
Method of transfer Data is read as a byte stream; messages UDP packets with defined
are transmitted to segment boundaries boundaries; sent individually and
checked for integrity on arrival
Speed Slower Faster

Broadcasting Does not support Does support

Optimal use Used by HTTPS, HTTP, SMTP, POP, Video conferencing, streaming,
FTP, etc DNS, VoIP, etc
IPV4 Header
IPV6 Header
 IPv4 IPV6

Address Length 32 bit 128 bit

Fields Numeric : 4 fields Alphanumeric: 8 fields
Classes 5 classes A-E No class
No. of IP address Limited no. Large no.
VLSM Supports Does not support
Address configuration Manual & DHCP Manual, DHCP, auto, re-num
Address Space 4 billion 340 undecillion
End-to-end integrity Achievable Not achievable
Security features Not ideal Ideal
Address representation Decimal Hexadecimal
Fragmentation Done by senders & routers Done by senders only
Packet flow identification No Yes
Checksum field Yes No
Transmission scheme Broadcasting Multicasting
Encryption & Authentication No Yes
No. of octets 4 16
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