CLASS :3RD YEAR

6TH SEMESTER
FACULTY : MR
SHAMRAIZ TANOLI
DATE : 15-12-2021

Subject : Epidemiology
Topic : Data management and presentation
Objectives
In this unit learners will discuss about the data management and presentation.
 1. Define the term data
 2. Discuss the types of data and various methods of data collection.
3 . Find mean for Group data and ungroup data.?
 4. Discuss the different means and interpretation of data presentation through:
 Graphs (pie, bar, line, histogram)
 Tables, Charts. (spot map)
What is data

 Data is collection of facts and figures through which result can be

drawn
 Data is collection of information .
 Define the term of data

Epidemiological data are different from experimental



data, and refer to various nonexperimental observations,

including population exposure levels and health effect
values observed from the samples.
What is data in epidemiology?

Epidemiologists use primary and secondary data



sources to calculate rates and conduct studies.

Primary data is the original data collected for a
specific purpose by or for an investigator. ...
Secondary data is data collected for another
purpose by other individuals or organizations.
Assignment
1
 . Discuss the different means and interpretation of data presentation through:

 Graphs (pie, bar, line, histogram)

 Tables, Charts. (spot map)