A

Major Project Report

On
ENERGY AUDIT OF HOTEL,
GURGAON

Presented By:
ARJUN SINGH DOBARIYA
13MT00330

Guided by
Co-Guided By
Mr. RAJAT BHATRA
(CEO)
Dr. RUBINA CHAUDHARY STENUM ASIA
(READER) SUSTAINABLE
SEES, DAVV
DEVELOPMENT
Indore SOCIETY, GURGAON
 AREA COVERED
• BILL ANALYSIS

• AIR CONDITIONING PLANT

• HVAC PUMP`S

• AIR COMPRESSOR

• KITCHEN

• LIFT
INTRODUCTION
 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Annual Savings Investment Payback

S.No. Energy Conservation Measures
Rs. Lakhs Rs. Lakhs Months

Reduce the contract demand

Reduce the present contract demand by 700 kVA, so 8,400
1 13.44 Nil Immediate
that the new contract demand will be 2500 kVA & kVA
the minimum billing demand will 2063 kVA.
Chiller outlet water temperature balance
1,27,872
2 Chiller outlet water temperature balance after chilled 10.73 Nil Immediate
kWh
water pump(Saving for 5 month).
60,000
Replacement of secondary chilled water pump 4.80 1 2.5 month
kWh
3
Improve cycle of VFD in pump and improve 8% 3,600
0.29 Nil Immediate
efficiency. kWh
Air compressor set cut off & cut in pressure
9,072
4 0.70 Nil Immediate
Reduce cut off and cut in pressure air compressor. kWh
 Reduce running hours kitchen dishwasher

2,45,000
5 19.11 - Immediate
Extra line of hot water use in dishwasher kWh

Replacement electrical equipment in kitchen

22,248
6 Replacement of electrical salamander with 1.78 0.46 3.14
kWh
PNG fired equipment.

2,26,800
7 Lift power generation system 18.14 28 1.5 year
kWh
 OPTIMIZE CONTRACT DEMAND
• Historical data of electricity bills for 12 months was analyzed.
Contract demand is 3200 kVA and Billing demand is 2063 kVA
and rate charge is 160 Rs./kVA. Over the 12 month billing
demand has always been below the contract demand shown
on below graph.
Unit Consumption & Demand
2500 1200000

2000 1000000

800000
1500
600000

kWh
kVA

1000
400000
500 200000

0 0
14-Jan 14-Feb 14-Apr 14- 14-Jun 14-Jul 14-Aug 14-Sep 14-Oct 14-Nov 15-Jan 15-Mar 15-Apr
May

Energy Consump kWh Billing Demand kVA

 OPTIMIZE CONTRACT DEMAND
Description Unit Value

Present contract demand kVA 3200

Minimum billing demand kVA 2063

Billing demand charge Rs./kVA 160

Proposed contract demand kVA 2500

Contract demand charge Rs. Lacs/month 5.12

Proposed minimum billing demand kVA 2063

Proposed contract demand charge Rs. Lacs/month 4

Annual monetary saving Rs. Lacs 13.44

Investment Lac. Rs. Nil

Payback period Months Immediate

AIR CONDITIONING CIRCUIT
 CHILLER PLANT
Measurements and analysis of chillers from evaporator side

Estimation of Performance from Evaporator Side Measurements

 
Equipment Chilled Temperature Evaporator Motor compressor Specific COP Pressures
shaft load
  Water Supply Return cooling input power      
  Flow load cons.   in Out
  m3/hr GPM °C °C TR kW kW kW/TR      
Chiller - 3 180 792 11.9 6.9 298 169 160.6 0.54 6.51 6 5.3
Chiller - 4 290 1277 11 7 384 288 282.2 0.74 4.77 6.4 5.6

Return temperature of 7˚C, supplied in secondary chilled water pump.

Chilled water temperature increases from 7˚C to 8˚C and due to that
there is increase in specific power consumption of the chiller.
Estimation of Performance from Evaporator Side Measurements
Chilled Evaporator Motor Specific Pressures
compressor
Equipment water Temperature cooling input shaft load power COP
Flow Supply Return load     cons. in Out
  m3/hr GPM °C °C TR kW kW kW/TR      
Chiller - 4 290 1277 11 8 288 288 282.2 0.98 3.58 6.4 5.6
 CHILLER 500 TR
Energy saving evaporator side
Chiller Inlet Temp. ˚C 11
Chiller Outlet Temp. ˚C 7
Evaporator cooling load TR 384
Specific power consumption kW/TR 0.74
Secondary Pump Inlet temp. ˚C 8
Evaporator cooling load TR 288
Specific power consumption kW/TR 1.48
Running hours hrs 12
Electricity charge Rs/kWh 8
Saving TR 96
Saving kW 71.78
Saving kWh/day 852.48
Saving (500 TR Chiller 5 month running ) kWh/ per 5 month 1,27,872
Saving ( per 5 month) Rs. 10,22,976/-
 PUMP`S
The operating efficiency of pumps has been computed by measuring
the flow, suction & discharge head, pressure & power (kW). Various
other parameters has also been considered and presented below.
Efficiencies of Pumps

Pump Name Measured Pressure Diff. Motor Pump Pump Remarks

suction Disch. pressu
  Flow re input Input Effi.  
kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/
  m3/hr cm2 kW kW %  
Secondary Chill water
Pump (LGF-2) 30.5 5.5 6.75 1.25 2.27 2.02 50% 41Hz
Secondary Chill water
Pump (PLENUM floor-2) 132.5 5.4 6.8 1.4 8.79 7.82 62% 44-43Hz
Secondary Chill water
Pump (Guest Floor-2) 132 5.4 7 1.6 21.53 19.16 30% 44Hz
Primary chilled water
pump (500 TR) 295 5.2 6.4 1.2 11.95 11.35 85%  
 SECONDARY CHILL WATER PUMP (GUEST FLOOR-2)

Replacement of Guest Floor Secondary chill water pump efficiency is 30%.

Rated parameter of new energy efficient pump

Make Model: Impeller Dia Power Flow Head 
Grundfos NK 100-250 245 mm 11 kW 150 m3/hr 16 m, 

Power saving 21 – 11 = 10 kW

Running Hours 24 Hrs for 250 days

Energy Saved 240 kWh/Day i.e. 60,000 kWh Annually

Saving Rs. 4,80,000 per annum @ Rs. 8/kWh

Investment Rs. 1,00,000

Payback 2.5 Months

 SECONDARY PUMP PLENUM

• Maintenance of Secondary pump Plenum

• As it is observed the efficiency of Plenum pump is also low
i.e. 62% which can be improved . As it is observed the VFD is
already installed on the secondary pumps, but the usage of
VFD must be optimize for the efficiency improvements and
energy conservation.

 improvement 8%
Power saving 1 kW
Energy Saved 24 kWh/Day i.e. 3,600 kWh Annually (150 days)
Saving Rs. 28,800 per annum @ Rs. 8/kWh
Investment Nil
Payback Immediate
 AIR COMPRESSOR

• One air compressor is installed in boiler house facility for

machine in laundry. In a laundry calandrier machine and dryer
are consume more compressor air. The compressed air
requirement is 7.4 kg/cm2 in laundry. It is observed that at air
compressor cut in and cut off pressure set at 8 kg/cm2 and 10
kg/cm2.
• It is recommendation to set air compressor cut in and cut off
pressure.
 AIR COMPRESSOR SAVING
Air Compressor Saving
Air compressor Cut off pressure kg/cm2 9.8
Air compressor Cut in pressure kg/cm2 7.7
Air compressor pressure Difference kg/cm2 2.1
Power consumption kW 7
Energy Saving kW 1.40
Running hours Hours 18
Energy saving kWh 25.20
Annually energy saving kWh/Annually 9072
Electricity charge Rs./kWh 8
Saving Rs. 70761.6
Investment Rs. Nil
 KITCHEN SAVING CALCULATION

• In dish washer it is recommended to insert an extra line of hot

water. Currently dish washer is using fresh water feed of 29˚C
which can be replaced by hot water of 45˚C water which will
be decrease electrical power consumption directly by 50%.

Voltage Current PF Power Running kWh

Area Name Phase Saving
(V) (A) (kWh) Hours
  per day
Dishwasher east kitchen 3 Phase 407.55 51.12 0.99 35.72 10 178.61
3- meal seasonal dishwasher 3 Phase 403.97 29.84 0.93 19.42 10 97.1
Dishwasher (UG) 3 Phase 397.04 35.38 0.99 24.01 10 120.03
Dishwasher Room Service 3 Phase 458.3 12.86 0.99 10.11 10 50.54
Glass Washer(Story kitchen) 10 3 Phase 407.84 6.7 0.99 4.69 10 234.28

Total Power (kWh) 680.56

Total power Saving (kWh/year) 2,45,000
Total saving (Rs/year)  19,11,000/-
 KITCHEN
Electrical equipment replace with PNG fire equipment.
Equipment Phase Voltage Current P.F. Running kWh
  saving
            Hours Per day
Electrical Salamander  3 Phase 408 8.83 0.99 6.18 5 61.8
Total Electrical power
22,248
Save (kWh/year)
Electricity charge (Rs./kWh) 8
Saving (Rs./year) 1,77,984/-
Investment (Rs.) no. of 2 salamander 46,592/-
Payback (Month) 3.14

Rated parameter for PNG fired equipment

Flow CV kCal/hr Running kCal kWh/day
Equipment
Name
gm/hr (kCal/kg)   Hours    
Salamander 650 12143 7892.95 5 39464.75 45.88
Above calculation has been done by considering price of 1 kg of PNG
gas is Rs. 45 equivalent to 13.9 kWh or 3.23 Rs/kWh.
 SAVING CALCULATION IN LIFT

• Lifts are used in hotel for the guests and staff conveying in the
hotel. There are 7 lifts, 2 for staff and 5 for guests. Lift are powered
by 25 kW motor for 12 floor conveying.
• Energy Conservation Opportunity: Installation regenerative Drives
system
Energy saving Calculation
No. of lifts 7
Size of motors 25 kW
Total power 175 kW
Power generation 30% of saving i.e. 52.5 kW
Energy saving 630 kWh/day for 12 hrs. running
Annual Energy saving 2,26,800 kWh
Electricity charge 8 Rs./kWh
potential saving 18,14,400 Rs./year
investment Rs. 4 Lakhs (Total =28 lakhs)
Payback period 1.5 year
 CONCLUSION
• The detailed energy audits conducted jointly by the plant
and energy team have identified an annual energy saving
potential of Rs. 68.99 Lakhs, based on the present energy
cost.
• The summary of annual savings identified

• Total annual saving = Rs.68.99 Lakhs

• Investment required = Rs.28.46 Lakhs

 
• Average payback period for capital = 5 Months
THANK YOU