01 Explore 03 Social Work as an applied social science is 02 Social work practice that actually Social work encompasses several activities that are directed at individuals, families, dedicated to promote the groups, community, and the larger needs complementation of each other: well-being and quality of The first focuses on changing the environment to improve human and social life for individuals, individual so that the person, family, conditions, alleviating human distress and families, groups, and group, or community may fit well and social problems. communities. productively within a larger environment. 04 The second focuses on transforming Marginalization, social justice, and universal the environment so the individual, human rights and dignity, as a starting point, family, community, and group can readily display several classes of people to thrive well. qualify as clientele and audiences of social work: The minorities women the poor The elderly children etc. Characteristics of Clientele and Audiences of Social Work They are individuals, families, groups, and communities who experience being left out or having some personal social problems like losing a job, getting sick especially becoming terminally ill, all those deserving of social welfare benefits, and so on. Other characteristics include being old and retired; being employed and having concerns in a place of work; being in a health-care facility, home for elderly, home for street children, drug rehabilitation center, mental health facility; or having conditions that warrant one to be in such facilities. Others such as being a minority, a migrant, a divorced woman, neglected child, sexually, physically, or mentally abused child, suffering discrimination of any kind characterize one as clientele and audience of social work. Needs of Various Types of Clientele and Audiences of Social Work The needs are generally that of wanting to be empowered, to be socially included by ensuring that one receives what is legally due for him/her, and that one receives the necessary care he/she deserves. Some people need their rights respected, some need justice, and others need social welfare help to put them on their feet. Each context of social work discussed in this book reflects a unique type of clientele and audience. However, commonalities do exist. The Individual as a Client of Social Work We have pointed out that social work can happen on one, two, three, or four levels. The individual level generally works on an individual who has to be assisted to fit in a larger environment or someone who has been deprived space by the larger environment calling for change in the very environment or simply improving one's ability to cope with it. The Group and Organization as Clientele of Social Work Groups are people existing with similar or common identity. Gay men and lesbians , migrants, women, abused or neglected children, the elderly, pensioners, veterants, military service men and women, people in conflict with the law, unemployed, people with substance abuse and addiction represent groups that social work may focus its services on. There are also groups such as members of an organization or place of employment, or pupils and students in school setup. We classify them as groups because they form collectivities in terms of the level of services they have to receive. The Community as Clientele of Social Work A community may constitute the majority imposing general norms that seek to marginalize minorities and those different from them. In this case, social work may focus on community transformation to cause environmental change so as to make it possible for the minority to achieve social well-being or social justice and respect for their rights. Thank you for listening!