Energy Meters

Measurement devices
Multimeters
© ABB Group
January 18, 2023 | Slide 1
Company confidential
Multimetros y analizadores de red
Puede ser escalable
© ABB Group
Multimeters
The DIN range
Description
DMTME are digital
multimeters for
DMTME – I – 485
TRMS
measurement of
the main electrical
parameters in
three-phase
230/400 Vac
networks, including
the maximum,
minimum and
average values and
active and reactive
energy.
The DMTME-I-485 Digital Multimeter with energy
model is
additionally
equipped with two
Digital output
relays, fully
programmable as Serial port RS485, Modbus RTU/ASCII
either pulse outputs
for remote metering
of energy
consumption, or as Description Type Code
alarm outputs and
an RS485 port for Multimeter DMTME 2CSM170040R1021
Modbus
communication. Multimeter with 2 outpus and RS485 DMTME-I-485 2CSM180050R1021
© ABB Group
Multimeters
The front panel range
Description
DMTME are digital
multimeters for
DMTME-I-485-96
TRMS
measurement of
the main electrical
parameters in
three-phase
230/400 Vac
networks, including
the maximum,
minimum and
average values and
active and reactive
energy.
model is
additionally Digital output
equipped with two
relays, fully Serial port RS485, Modbus RTU/ASCII
programmable as
either pulse outputs Overall dimensions 96x96 mm
for remote metering
of energy
alarm outputs and
an RS485 port for Multimeter DMTME-96 2CSG133030R4022
Modbus
communication. Multimeter with 2 outpus and RS485 DMTME-I-485-96 2CSG163030R4022
© ABB Group
Multimeters
Product types
Description
DMTME are digital
multimeters for
DMTME-I-485-72
TRMS
measurement of
the main electrical
parameters in
three-phase
230/400 Vac
networks, including
the maximum,
minimum and
average values and
active and reactive
energy.
model is
additionally Digital output
equipped with two
relays, fully Serial port RS485, Modbus RTU/ASCII
programmable as
either pulse outputs Overall dimensions 72x72 mm
for remote metering
of energy
alarm outputs and
an RS485 port for Multimeter DMTME-72 2CSG132030R4022
Modbus
communication. Multimeter with 2 outpus and RS485 DMTME-I-485-72 2CSG162030R4022
© ABB Group
Multimeters
Main features
Tips  Measure in TRMS of current and voltage

 For technical
details see main  Evaluation of more then 30 parameters
catalogue System
pro M compact,  Active, reactive and total powers, line and three phase
chapter 8.
 Frequency
 Power factors
 Energy counters
 Active, reactive and total energies, line and three phase
 Resettable
 Peak values: maximum, minimum and average
 Auxiliary supplies
 Time counters, count up and count down
 Serial port RS485 and Modbus RTU protocol
 2 digital outputs programmable as pulses or alarms
© ABB Group
Multimeters
How to install – Overall dimensions
© ABB Group
Multimeters
How to install
Tips…
 Always use
external current
Three phase
system with
transformers
with secondary
at 5A
Protect auxiliary
three CTs

supply and
voltmetric inputs
with specific
fuses; see  Same connection for front
instructions for
details.
panel multimeters DMTME-72
and DMTME-96
© ABB Group
Multimeters
How to install
Tips…
 Always use
external current
Single phase
system with
transformers
with secondary
at 5A
CT
 In single phase connection,
consider only L1 display
parameters and energy values
 Same connection for front
panel multimeters DMTME-72
and DMTME-96
© ABB Group
Multimeters
Setting up main parameters  Set up CT ratio and VT ratio
 kCT = Iprim / Isec [1]
Example
 In a 100 A rated
 kVT = Vprim / Vsec [1]
current system,
current  Set up digital outputs, either
transformers have
Iprim = 100 A and pulse output rate or alarm
Isec = 5 A. treshold [10]
 kCT is the ratio
between Iprim and
 Serial port RS485
Isec. So in this
case kCT = 100 : 5,
 ID address [31]
then kCT = 20
 In the setup
 Baud rate
menu, set kCT [9.6]
ratio equal to 20
 For kVT ratio = Vprim
 Parity number [n]
: Vsec. With 400 V
primary and 100  Stop bit [1]
V secondary VTs,
kVT ratio is 400 :
100, then kVT = 4.
 In setup menu set
kVT ratio at 4
*[Bold] = defaults
© ABB Group
Multimeters
Advanced setup
Default page
 Choose default quantities to be displayed on three top displays
and bottom display separately
Reset
 Reset peak values, energy counters, timers or restore factory
default configuration
Firmware release
 Check firmware release for assistance and maintenance
© ABB Group
Multimeters
How it works: user interface
1 Single-phase parameters
5
2 Three-phase parameters
3
1 9 3 Progressive scrolling of each single-phase
7
parameter and energy counter visualized in
8 L1 L2 L3 displays
2 4 4 Progressive scrolling of three-phase
6 parameter visualized in the fourth display
5 Parameters identification visualized in L1
L2 L3 displays
6 Parameters identification visualized in the
fourth display
7 Scroll of max/min/average values of
parameters
8 Led for the scale of the electrical
parameters (K or M)
9 LED indicating whether maximum,
minimum or average value are displayed
© ABB Group
Multimeters
Demo!
DMTME Demo
© ABB Group
DIN rail multimeters
Application
Main segments
 Wholesalers
 Small panel builders
Field application
 Sub distribution switchboards
 Shopping centers
 Industrial and commercial
buildings
End user
 Locally, the maintenance person
 Remotely, via bus or web. the
building energy manager
© ABB Group
Front panel multimeters
Application Main segments
 Panel builders
Field applications
 Factories
 Power distribution centers
 Substations
End user profile

 Locally, the maintenance person
 Remotely, via bus or web. the
building energy manager
© ABB Group
DMTME-72 multimeters
Small is better!
96x96 Reduced front dimensions

 Overall dimension reduction of
nearly 50% with respect to the
traditional multimeter
96x96mm
Multiple auxiliary supply
50% 

230 V a.c. ±10% and 400 V
a.c. ±10%
Wide range of measure, from
0V up to full scale
 Ensure the multimeter service
72x72 also in case of failure
 Compatibility with most
distribution system
© ABB Group
ABB Sp.A., ABB SACE Division, ITSCE LP-PM, IMS Training 2009
Measurement devices
Network analysers
© ABB Group
Network analysers
ANR 96 range
Description
ANR network
analyzers are
ANR96P-230
designed for
advanced analysis
of all electrical
distribution
networks. ANR
devices measure
and record network
parameters,
information and
alarms, routing data
towards
supervision and
monitoring Network analyser
systems. ANR Overall dimensions 96x96 mm
measure current Plus: 1MB memory, digital in/outputs
and voltage in
Power supply, 230 V and 24 V
TRMS, frequency,
power factor and
cosφ, apparent, Description Type Code
active and reactive
power, THD up to Network analyser aux 24V c.a./c.c. ANR96-24 2CSG113000R4051
the 31st harmonic,
and active energy Network analyser aux 230V c.a./c.c. ANR96-230 2CSG213000R4051
both consumed and
cogenerated.
Network analyser aux 24V c.a./c.c. ANR96P-24 2CSG123000R4051
RS485/232 is Network analyser aux 230V c.a./c.c. ANR96P-240 2CSG223000R4051
factory built in.
© ABB Group
Network analysers
ANR 144 range
Description
ANR network
analyzers are
ANR144-230
designed for
advanced analysis
of all electrical
distribution
networks. ANR
devices measure
and record network
parameters,
information and
alarms, routing data
towards
supervision and
monitoring
systems. ANR Network analyser
measure current
and voltage in
TRMS, frequency, Overall dimensions 144x144 mm
power factor and
cosφ, apparent, Power supply, 230 V and 24 V
active and reactive
power, THD up to
the 31st harmonic,
and active energy
Description Type Code
both consumed and
Network analyser aux 24V c.a./c.c. ANR144-24 2CSG114000R4051
cogenerated.
RS485/232 is Network analyser aux 230V c.a./c.c. ANR144-240 2CSG214000R4051
factory built in.
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Plug-in accessories for ANR144
 Thanks to ANR144 expansion slots, several

expansion boards can be plugged inside the device
 No change in overall dimensions
Description Type Code

Memory expansion 1 Mb ANR-1MB 2CSG000010R4051
6 digital inputs ANR-6I 2CSG000020R4051
4 digital outputs ANR-4O 2CSG000030R4051
2 digital inputs and 2outputs ANR-2I2O 2CSG000040R4051
2 analog outputs ANR-2AN 2CSG000050R4051
4 analog outputs ANR-4AN 2CSG000060R4051
Serial port RS485 ANR-CM2 2CSG000070R4051
Profibus DP protocol ANR-PRF 2CSG000080R4051
Ethernet TCP/IP protocol ANR-LAN 2CSG000090R4051
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Top features for high end customers!
Tips General features

 For technical
details see main
 Measure in TRMS of current and
catalogue System
voltage
pro M compact,  Calculation of more then 30
chapter 8.
parameters
 Active, reactive and total
powers, line and three phase
 Frequency
 Power factors
 Calculation and possibility to store
peak values: maximum, minimum
and average
 Harmonic analysis up to 31st order
 Waveshape visualization thanks to
graphic display
 Wide range of auxiliary supplies
both in alternated and direct current
 Graphic display LCD, with settable
backlight brightness
 Password to protect settings
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Tips
Energy counters
 For technical
details see main
catalogue System
 Active, reactive and total
pro M compact, energies, line and three phase
chapter 8.
 Resettable counters
 Time bands, in order to
subdivide the energy
consumption in 12 time bands
Max demand measure
 Max demand is the power
consumed over a
prederminated period of time,
which is usually 15 minute
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Tips
 For technical
Communication
details see main
catalogue System and storage
pro M compact,
chapter 8.  Serial port RS485/232 and Modbus
RTU protocol
 2 digital outputs programmable as
pulses or alarms
 1 digital input programmable
 Storage of historic trend
 Internal clock for dating of historic
data stored in memory
 Warning page, verification of:
 connection of the current
transformer inputs
 phase sequence of the voltage
input
 level of Internal battery
 Time counters, count-down and
count-up
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Tips Furthermore…
 For technical
details see main ANR96P
catalogue System
pro M compact,  1Mb internal memory for storage
chapter 8. historic data, like powers trend,
peak values
 2 digital outputs programmable as
pulses or alarms
 6 digital input programmable
ANR144
 Possibility to extend functionality
thanks to accessories
 Analog outputs
 Digital outputs
 Ethernet TCP/IP and Profibus
DP protocols
 1Mb internal memory
 Second serial port RS485
© ABB Group
Network analysers
How to install – Overall dimensions
© ABB Group
Network analysers
How to install
Tips…
Three phase
ABB ANR96
 Always use
external current
v1400
system with
transformers
with secondary
at 5A v2 398
For safety
v3 399 neutral with

reasons, earthing
of secondary
1234586 kwh
three CTs
terminals of CTs
is usually
recommended
    OK
 CT ratio range is
settable from 0,05
 Same connection for ANR144
up to 5000,00, to
read primary
S2 S1
currents up to
25000,00 A per L1 S2 S1
phase L2 S2 S1
 Direct voltage L3
measure from
10V up to 600V N
© ABB Group
Network analysers
How to install
Tips
Three phase
ABB ANR96
 Always use
external current
v1400
system with
transformers
with secondary
at 5A v2 398
Direct voltage
neutral with

measure range v3 399
from 10V up to
1234586 kwh
three CTs and
600V
 VT ratio range
settable from 0,01     OK

up to 5000,00
Maximum voltage
three VTs
readable is S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2

TV1 TV1 TV1
550000,00 V S2 S1 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2
L1 S2 S1
S2 S1
L2
L3
© ABB Group
Network analysers
How to install
Tips…
Three phase
ABB ANR96
 Always use
external current
v1400
system with
transformers
with secondary
at 5A v2 398
Direct voltage
v3 399 three CTs

measure range
from 10V up to
600V 1234586 kwh
    OK
S2 S1
L1 S2 S1
S2 S1
L2
L3
© ABB Group
Network analysers
How to install
Tips…
Single phase
ABB ANR96
 Always use
external current
v1400
system with CT
transformers
with secondary
at 5A
 Direct voltage
v2 398
measure range
from 10V up to
v3 399
600V
1234586 kwh
    OK
S2 S1
L1
N
© ABB Group
Network analysers
How it works – User interface
Buttons Display
 Up & Down buttons allow to skip
LCD backlit: ensure a good
through the real time pages and to
visualization even in poor
select the programming level or to
brightness environment
modify values during the input in
the setup menu. graphic: possibility to visualise
wave form of voltage and current
 Left & Right buttons allow to
signal
visualize the real time sub pages
and to move the cursor in the field 22 pages for visualize all
of input data in the setup menu. parameters
To skip from real time pages and
to go in the menu setup it’s
5 Lines: 4 lines for visualize line
necessary to press simultaneously parameters, 1 line for visualize
both these keys. energy counters
OK button if pressed for at least

3 seconds on any of the real time
pages (instantaneous value
pages) sets the current visualized
page as “MAIN PAGE”. In the
SETUP menu the “OK” button
allows to enter in the setting menu
or submenu in order to program
and/or set values and confirm the
operation/s.
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Example of visualization
 Display of three phase system
parameters
 three phase system voltage
 three phase system current
 three phase system active power
 three phase system power factor
 frequency L1
 Display of single phase and

three phase system
parameters
 Display of single phase
currents, bar graph and
maximum values
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Example of visualization
 Display of THD value in percentage
for currents and voltages
 Harmonic components (up to 31st

order) of voltage and current of
each line in numerical form
 Histograms graph with the order of

the harmonic and value referred to
the fundamental at 50Hz
 3 pages for showing wave form for
current and voltage
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Device confuiguration
Setup menu tree:

 General
 Serial Com
 Average
 Energy
 Storage
 Digital output
 Digital input
 Analog output
 Reset
© ABB Group
Network analysers
General menu
Parameter Function Options
KCT Current transformer ratio 0.01 to 5000.00
KTV Voltage transformer ratio 0.01 to 5000.00

Mode Setting of kind of system is in use 4 wires, 3 wires, Aron
Measure time Time constant of measure filter
Enables [Yes] or disables [No] the
visualization every 15 second of the
Warnings warnings page alternatively at default
Yes, No
page
Time of keyboard inactivity before
B.Light display switch off
0 to 360 seconds
Page freeze time before return to

Def. Page Time default page
10 to 900 seconds
Sync Setting of fundamental frequency
Clock Internal clock setting Time and date
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Serial com menu

COM1 has two alternative outputs: one as RS232 and
the other as RS485 according to EIA/TIA-422, EIA/TIA-
485
COM2 is optional and only RS485
Protocol Choice of communication protocol ASCII, Modbus
01 to 255 for Modbus
Address Instrument protocol address
01 to 128 for ASCII
COM1/COM2 Communication port settings via submenus

Baud transmission speed 1200 to 19200 bps
Parity Parity sequence control None, even, odd
DataBit Number of data bits 7 or 8 bits

Type of serial output: defined by
Type hardware
Not managed
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Average menu
The AVERAGE menu allows the settings of parameters in
the calculation of average values.
Paramete
Function Options
r
Sync Avg Type of Int.Rtc. Internal clock as time based line. The
synchronisation for average calculation starts at minute change.
the start and the
Ext.DI Digital input 2 to synchronize average
stop of the average
calculation start and stop. The digital input will be
calculation
set as ExtDI automatically.
Int+Ext Mixed mode. The digital input will be set
as ExtDI automatically.
Type Kind of window Fixed Updating depends on Average time
used for average
Mobile Updating depends on dt Mobile
calculation
Time Avg Integration time for the calculation of the average parameters.
dt Mobile Updating time in window mobile of the average parameters
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Energy menu
In the ENERGY menu, user can set the unit of mesurement
of energies, initial values of generic and energy counters and
manage time bands
allows to choose the unit of kWh (Normal) MWh

Type measurement for the energy counter (Heavy)
Preset Initial value of energy counters and ENERGIES Set energy
generic counters total counters initial
values
COUNTERS Set the 8
generic counters initial
values
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Energy menu
TIMEBANDS Energy consumption data can be split in 12 time bands

Update day Day of month change in the time bands 0 to 31
Number of periods to set different time
Period Id bands
15 periods
BAND Setting of every selected period

Start / Stop Start and the stop of the selected period Start, Stop
1 to 12
Month of the year corresponding at the start
Month or the stop of the selected period 1 January, 2
February…
Day of the month corresponding at the start
Day or the stop of the selected period
1 to 31
Days of the week in the selected period in

WeekDay which the tariff programming is active
1, 2, …7
Time in the day in which the energy counters 2 times x 4 bands

Time are subdivided in the four time bands P1, = 8 different times
© ABB Group
P2, P3, P4 to set
Network analysers
Energy menu
Setting of the days in the year in which the time bands
HOLIDAYS programmed are not used and the energy consumptions end up
in the economy band P1
Day Index Setting of 52 different days like holidays. 1…365
1 to 12
Month Month of the holiday 1 January, 2
February…
Day of the month corresponding to the
Day holyday
1 to 31
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Storage menu
With STORAGE menu user can set data storage. The
storage is organized as “first in first out”: when the memory is
full, older data will be overwritten by new data.

Enables or disables acquisition of MIN &
Min / Max MAX values.
ON, OFF
Measures parameters to store
Rate Minimum acquisition time
Enables storing of average active and

Average Power reactive power. Sampling time default is 15 ON, OFF
minutes, settable by Time Avg.
Enables storage of harmonics up to the 31 st
Harmonics for each line, both for voltage and current.
ON, OFF
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Digital Output menu

The digital outputs can be programmed as alarms (overload,
load management for consumption optimization, etc.) or
pulses emission for energy calculation.
Paramete
Function Options
r
Index number of from 1 to 6
Out Index the digital output
to be set without expansion, only #1 & #2 available
Type Selects kind of Always On / Always Off Digital output is always

function enabled / disabled
Energy Pulse Pulse emission, only available for
energies
Min. Threshold Output enabled if the value of the
selected variable is lower than set threshold
Max. Threshold Output enabled if the value of the
selected variable is higher than set threshold
Band Output enabled if the measure is lower than
minimum threshold or higher than maximum threshold
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Digital Output menu

Measure is the parameter linked to the digital
List of all parameters
Code output
Value Threshold value or pulse weight For values: depends on

parameter
For pulses: 0,01 to 100
kWh/pulse.
Time Delay for intervention or duration time Alarm: 0 to 655 seconds
of pulse
Pulse: 50 to 500 ms
Hysteresis Width in percentage of the hysteresis 0 to 99%

window
InfValue, Lower and higher thresholds of alarm Depends on parameter

SupValue in Band mode
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Digital Input menu
In the digital input menu user can set digital input function and
option
Type Selects kind of NOT USED No input enabled
function CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION Synchronization of
the internal clock. When impulse is detected by
digital input, the internal clock seconds counter is
cleared when between 00 and 29, while it’s cleared
and the minutes counter go on the next minute
when between 30 and 59
PERIOD Input changes the bands for energy
counter with time bands
COUNTERS With generic counters enabled, when
input detects a pulse the counter is increased by a
unit of the set weight.
Ext.DI Used with Sync. Avg set in the Average
menu
Count Input Setting of link between the index of the counter and the digital input
Counter Name Name or type for each counter
Set Weights Setting, for each counter, of the weight of the pulse
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Analog Output menu

In the digital output menu user can set functions and options

Out Index Index number of analog output to set up
Type Kind of current output Disabled, 0-20mA, 4-20mA
Measure
Parameter linked to analog output List of all parameters
Code
Full-scale value of the lower limit of the

Min programmed value
Depends on parameter
Full-scale value of the upper limit of the

Max programmed value
Depends on parameter
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Reset menu
With reset page user can erase partly or completely the
device configuration.
All Reset all stored values: minimum and
maximum, energy counter, time bands
Reset all measure Energies Reset total energy counters
Reset Measures values or selected
groups of them. TimeBands Reset time bands
Min/Max Reset minimum and maximum
values
Reset Setup Delete all custom settings and restore default setup
Reset Storage Delete all data stored in the memory
Reset Counter Delete all counters linked to digital inputs
Reset Max
Delete maximum demand values
Demand
© ABB Group
Network analysers
Application
ANR is suitable
for industrial and
services sector
applications
Main segments
which require
implementing
 Panel builders
control of energy
consumption,  Energy efficiency
optimizing
service continuity
Field
and managing
the quality of the
network.
applications
 Factories
 Power distribution centers
 LV and MV switchboards
End user profile

 Energy manager
© ABB Group
Communication
Modbus protocol
Modbus is the most widespread communication

protocol in industrial and tertiary environment. Created
by Modicon in 1978, Modbus is a de facto standard in
in electrical power distribution business
 Modbus is a master-slave protocol for devices field communication
 Devices exchange information by sending query and response

messages, formatted according the Modbus protocol specification.
The most widespread physical mean of transmission is RS485 cabling
 All the measured parameters are remotely available on a PC, a

SCADA or a PLC. With special write functions the user can also set up
the instrument parameters kVT, kCT etc.
 Some Modbus endorsers: ABB, Siemens, Schneider Electric,…
 Each device in a Modbus network has an own address and registers

map, making programming easy and reliable
© ABB Group
Communication
Modbus protocol
Modbus features
Communication Serial, RS232 o RS485
Master/Slave (request/answer)
Peer to peer (Modbus Plus)
Data format ASCII 2 bytes of 8 bit
RTU 2 characters hexadecimal of 4 bit
Network infrastructure Shielded twisted pair wires
Topology Bus, tree, star
Number of nodes maximum 32 nodes without repetition
Maximum lenght 1250 m
Application Serial communication between PLC, breakers,
monitoring instruments, actuators
Supply 12 V d.c. auxiliary
Addressing Settable
Official site www.modbus.org
© ABB Group
Communication
Some ABB products featuring Modbus communication
PLCs Drives
Breakers Measuring
instruments
© ABB Group
Communication
Modbus architecture example with a PC master
RS485 Modbus RTU
RS232 Repeater
RS232/RS485
© ABB Group
Communication
Modbus architecture example with a PLC master
RS485 Modbus RTU
Repeater
© ABB Group
© ABB Group

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Measurement devices

Tips  Measure in TRMS of current and voltage

End user profile

96x96 Reduced front dimensions

 Thanks to ANR144 expansion slots, several

Description Type Code

Tips General features

 Same connection for ANR144

OK button if pressed for at least

 Display of single phase and

 Harmonic components (up to 31st

 Histograms graph with the order of

Setup menu tree:

Parameter Function Options

KCT Current transformer ratio 0.01 to 5000.00

KTV Voltage transformer ratio 0.01 to 5000.00

Page freeze time before return to

Sync Setting of fundamental frequency

Clock Internal clock setting Time and date

Serial com menu

Parameter Function Options

DataBit Number of data bits 7 or 8 bits

dt Mobile Updating time in window mobile of the average parameters

Parameter Function Options

allows to choose the unit of kWh (Normal) MWh

Parameter Function Options

BAND Setting of every selected period

Days of the week in the selected period in

Time in the day in which the energy counters 2 times x 4 bands

Parameter Function Options

Day Index Setting of 52 different days like holidays. 1…365

Parameter Function Options

Measures parameters to store

Rate Minimum acquisition time

Enables storing of average active and

Digital Output menu

Type Selects kind of Always On / Always Off Digital output is always

Digital Output menu

Parameter Function Options

Value Threshold value or pulse weight For values: depends on

Hysteresis Width in percentage of the hysteresis 0 to 99%

InfValue, Lower and higher thresholds of alarm Depends on parameter

Counter Name Name or type for each counter

Analog Output menu

Parameter Function Options

Type Kind of current output Disabled, 0-20mA, 4-20mA

Full-scale value of the lower limit of the

Full-scale value of the upper limit of the

Reset Storage Delete all data stored in the memory

Reset Counter Delete all counters linked to digital inputs

End user profile

Modbus is the most widespread communication

 Devices exchange information by sending query and response

 All the measured parameters are remotely available on a PC, a

 Some Modbus endorsers: ABB, Siemens, Schneider Electric,…

 Each device in a Modbus network has an own address and registers

RS485 Modbus RTU

RS485 Modbus RTU

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