C B n V Nn Video

N i Dung
Gi i thi u chung v nn video Cc b c ti n hnh nn video

Gi i thi u chung v nn video

T i sao ph i nn video?


Dung l


ng

B phim HD ch a nn

100ph*60s/ph*30frames/s*1920*1080*8*39000Gbits( 1125Gbytes)


a DVD: 4.7Gbytes

Gi i thi u chung v nn video

T i sao ph i nn video?


B ng thng


ng truy n

HDTV:
  

1920x1080 30frames/s 8 bit => t c bi u di n mu c b n (R,G,B) : 1.49Gb/s

Gi i thi u chung v nn video

Nn video l g?


Lo i b d li u d th a v khng c n thi t Mu s c:


D li u khng c n thi t


Ph thu c h th ng th gic con ng

D li d th a
 

Khng gian Th i gian

Gi i thi u chung v nn video

D th a v khng gian

Gi i thi u chung v nn video

D th a v th i gian

Gi i thi u chung v nn video

S t ng qut qu trnh m ha video

Cc b

c ti n hnh nn video

Convert RGB to YCbCr Intra/inter frame coding Transform coding Quantization Entropy coding

Khng gian mu RGB vs YCbCr

Ph

ng php l y m u

C u trc c a b c nh

Cc lo i frame
C 3 lo i: I, P, B frame. I frame: key frame P frame: predicted frame B frame: bidirection frame

1.Convert RGB to YCbCr

Khng gian mu YCbCr l cch bi u di n mu c a b c nh:
  

Y chi Cb blue Cr red

H th ng th gic con ng i => Cb, Cr c bi u di n t thnh ph n h n Y Cc d ng l y m u: 4:4:4, 4:2:2, 4:2:0 V d : Y = 0.299*R + 0.587*G + 0.114*B Cb=-0.1687*R 0.3313*G + 0.5*B + 128 Cr = 0.5*R 0.4187*G 0.813*B + 128

2.Intra/inter frame coding

Intra: trong 1 frame (d th a khng gian) Inter: gi a cc frame (d th a v th i gian)

2.Intra/inter frame coding

S d ng motion estimation

2.Intra/inter frame coding

S d ng motion estimation


Best match khi MAD(mean absolute deviation) min

2.Intra/inter frame coding

S d ng motion compensation

3.Transform coding
Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)

V i

DCT

Mi n th i gian

Mi n t n s

3.Transform coding
Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT): v d

4.Quantization

4.Quantization

B ng l

ng t

5.Entropy coding
Qut zig-zag

5.Entropy coding
Huffman encoding
(0,12), (0,6), (0,6), (1,4), (0,3), EOB

Thanks for attending!