What languages do full stack developers use?

Full stack developers are free to use any set of languages that are compatible
with each other and the overall application framework.
JavaScript is a popular language often used by full-stack developers as it’s
one of the very few languages that can be used both on the front end and back
end. Companies will most likely hire a full stack developer for smaller or
medium-size projects. Some popular languages are:

Front end: HTML, CSS, JavaScript.

Back end: Python, Java, R, Ruby, Node.js, PHP.
It’s also a popular and convenient practice to use full technology stacks like
MEAN stack, MERN stack, Ruby on Rails, and LAMP for faster and more efficient
development, and an easier learning curve.