MASA

PEMERINTAHAN
AUSTRALIA
Dewasa ini
Kelompok 1 Kelas A

Mata Kuliah Sejarah Australia & Oceania

Dosen Pengampu : Bapak Ilham Rohman
Ramadhan,S.Pd.,M.Pd.
 Anggota Kelompok 1A

M.Nur Fauzi Siti Sahara Restu Hafiti A

202171007 202171018 202171051

Marsa Shabi Yeni Nuraeni Sugiarti Yosi Siti Juhroh

202171079 202171055 202171081

The Reign Of..
KEVIN RUDD
JULIA GILLIARD
TONY ABBOTT
MALCOLM TURNBULL
S COTT MORMSON
01.
KEVIN RUDD
Kevin Rudd Reign
 Kevin Rudd's Reign
Kevin Rudd is an Australian politician who served as prime minister of Australia from December 3, 2007 to June 24, 2010,
Kevin Rudd himself was born in Nambour, Queensland on September 21, 1957,
Kevin Rudd rose to become prime minister of Australia representing the labor party which at that time defeated the liberal
party to make several changes, especially in foreign policy,

here are some changes that occurred in Australia during Kevin Rudd's reign;
1. Policy towards immigrants and asylum seekers
his reign Kevin Rudd emphasized a more humane approach to immigrants and asylum seekers which was reflected in the
policies he took,

2. Foreign policy
Kevin Rudd's foreign policy rests on 3 pillars namely; 1) Alliance with the United States, 2) Strengthening relations with the
UN, 3) Strengthening relations with Asia. Based on these 3 pillars, Australia's relationship during Rudd's time with countries
in Asia was quite close.

3. Infrastructure Policy
NBN (National BroadBand Network), an ambitious project to improve national communications in Australia that can reach
the entire country

4. Social policy
problem of racial discrimination that occurs to the Australian Aborigines who have long experienced discrimination which is
even blatantly carried out by the Australian government through policies that marginalize the Aborigines.
Tony Abbott
Tony Abbott Reign
 Tony Abbott
Anthony John Tony Abbott, also known as Tony Abbott, is a politician from the liberal Australian party who served as
the 28th Prime Minister of Australia on 7 September 2013, after defeating the previous prime minister, Kevin Rudd.
Tony Abbott was born November 4, 1957, London, England.

• Policies during the reign of Tony Abbott as Prime Minister 2013-2015:

The social and economic policies implemented by Prime Minister Tony Abbott's government include: preventing the
arrival of asylum seekers, improving the standard of living of Aborigines, export uranium to India, and join the AIIB
(Asian Infrastructure Investment).

• The political and defense and security policies implemented by the government of Prime Minister Tony Abbott
include: forming a cabinet and reshuffling ministries, Australia's foreign policy with Indonesia, withdrawing troops
from Afghanistan, being wary of acts of terrorism in the country, and fighting ISIS.

Tony Abbott's tenure as Prime Minister was quite short, namely from 2013-2015, after Tony Abbott was defeated by
his party partner, Malcolm Turnbull.
Malcolm tumbull
Malcolm tumbull Reign
 The Reign of Malcolm Turnbull

The Reign of Malcolm Turnbull

Malcolm Turnbull was born in Sydney on 24 October 1954

The white paper published during the reign of Malcolm Turnbull in

2017 contained Australia's role in the international world,

Malcolm Turnbull carries out diplomatic relations with Indo-Pacific

countries with foreign policies including:
•India: The Australian side carries out diplomatic relations by
cooperating because of the implications of the behavior carried out
by China
• Japan: The Australian side carries out cooperation with Japan in the
security sector by taking two forms
•Country of Indonesia: The Australian side carries out cooperation
with Indonesia in the maritime area especially because these two
countries share a direct border.
S cott mormson
S cott mormson Reign
 S cott mormson

Scott John Morrison was born in Waverley, New South Wales, a town
near Sydney on May 13, 1968. His father was a police officer and had
been mayor of Waverley. in as the 30th Prime Minister of Australia.
During the early days of Scott J. Morrison's administration as Prime
Minister, Australia experienced a shift in the direction of its foreign policy
in the South Pacific region.
Under Scott J. Morrison's administration, Australia's climate change
policies varied.
On 21 May 2022, Australia held a general election which resulted in the
Labor Party being the winning party. The Labor victory prompted Prime
Minister Scott Marrison to announce his intention to resign and on 24
May 2022 he was replaced by Anthony Albanese as the new 31st Prime
Minister of Australia.
JULIA GILLIARD

Julia Gilliard Reign

 JULIA GILLIARD
Julia Gillard in full Julia Eileen Gillard was born on 29 September 1961 in Barry , Vale of
Glamorgan, Wales. He is an Australian politician who served as leader of the Australian
Labor Party ALP; (2010–2013) and as prime minister of Australia (2010–2013). She is the
first woman to hold both posts.
In October 2012, Ms Gillard gained worldwide attention for her speech to Parliament on
the treatment of women in professional and public life.
The theory of liberal feminism is used as a lens in viewing Australian foreign policy during
her reign.
Politics
Ms Gillard was instrumental in the successful management of the Australian economy,
the world's 13th largest economy, during the Global Financial Crisis and positioning
Australia to capitalize on Asia's rise. Ms Gillard presented nation-changing policies
including reforming Australian education at every level from early childhood to
university, creating an emissions trading scheme, increasing the provision and
sustainability of healthcare, aged care and dental care, starting the first national scheme
for the care of persons with disabilities and restructuring the sector telecommunication
and development of National Broadband Network.
 JULIA GILLIARD
Kenvironmental policy
-application of mining tax where the amount of tax is changed to 30 percent
-a carbon emissions tax that should reduce emissions
-a new tax for those who are not affected by the flood
-policy towards asylum seekers by making Timor Leste a regional processing center
- plain packing law
-as well as several policies towards Indonesia.

Foreign policy
During Ms. Gillard has controversial immigration that Malaysia seeks to deport any
asylum seeker (regardless of country of origin) who turns up on Australian shores. The
plan, which purports to eradicate human trafficking, is a variation of the "Pacific Solution"
introduced by Howard in 2001.
In August 2011, Gillard's plans in Malaysia were declared illegal by the High Court of
Australia.

Indonesia-Australia Foreign Relations

The bilateral relationship between Indonesia and Australia is classified as a very unique
relationship, on the one hand it promises various opportunities for cooperation but on
the other hand it is also full of various challenges.
 Daftar Pustaka

Ali, R. F. (2022). Strategi Keamanan Australia Terhadap Indo-Pasifik 2016-2019 Perspektif Realisme Neoklasikal.
Masters, A. B., Uhr, J., Masters, A. B., & Uhr, J. (2017). Malcolm Turnbull: From Hope to Disappointment. Leadership
Performance and Rhetoric, 119-134.
Arly, Gidion. Ivan. & Agussalim, Dafri. 2019. Pergeseran Arah Kebijakan Luar Negeri Australia di Kawasan Pasifik
Selatan Pada Masa Pemerintahan Scott Morrison: Analisis Dari Perspektif Konstruktivisme. Yogyakarta:
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Aisyah, Gita Azzahra. 2022. Kebijakan Perubahan Iklim Australia Pada Masa Pemerintahan Scott Morrison
terhadap Australian Bushfires Periode 2019-2020. Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu
Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta
Mayangsari, Fauziah R. 2020. Australia Government Response to COVID-19: Coordination and the Effectivity of
Policy. Global Strategis, 14.(2), 279-295

Alizadeh, T., & Farid, R. (2017). Political economy of telecommunication infrastructure: An investigation of the
National Broadband Network early rollout and pork barrel politics in Australia. Telecommunications policy, 41(4),
242-252.
Alexandra, F., & Daniah, R. (2020). RESONANSI BLACK LIVES MATTER DI AUSTRALIA. Interdependence Journal
of International Studies, 1(2).
Megananda, S., & Sholeh, B. (2020). HUBUNGAN AUSTRALIA-INDONESIA DI MASA PEMERINTAHAN
PRESIDEN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO (SBY). Global Insight Journal, 5(2).
Tamba, R. S., Putranti, I. R., & Dir, A. A. B. (2018). Kebijakan PNG Solutions dalam Menangani Pengungsi dan
Pencari Suaka di Australia Periode Kevin Rudd. Journal of International Relations, 4(2), 268-276.
AA
 Daftar Pustaka
Arly, Gidion. Ivan. & Agussalim, Dafri. 2019. Pergeseran Arah Kebijakan Luar Negeri Australia di Kawasan Pasifik
Selatan Pada Masa Pemerintahan Scott Morrison: Analisis Dari Perspektif Konstruktivisme. Yogyakarta:
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Aisyah, Gita Azzahra. 2022. Kebijakan Perubahan Iklim Australia Pada Masa Pemerintahan Scott Morrison
terhadap Australian Bushfires Periode 2019-2020. Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu
Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta
Mayangsari, Fauziah R. 2020. Australia Government Response to COVID-19: Coordination and the Effectivity of
Policy. Global Strategis, 14.(2), 279-295

Wardani, A. (2017). Kebijakan Tony Abbott Sebagai Perdana Menteri Australia (2013-2015). Risalah, 4(5).
Marr, David. (2013). Political Animal: The Making of Tony Abbott. Australia: Black Inc.

Burton, Bob. AUSTRALIA: Policy toward South Pacific Paternalistic, Say Critics. Correspondency, Canberra: Inter
Press Service News Agency, 2002
Dziedzic, Stephen. Scott Morrison to make historic trip to Fiji and Vanuatu to shore up Australian influence in
Pacific. 13 January 2019. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-14/scott-morrison-historic-vanuatu-fiji-state-
visit/10712212 (diakses pada 1 Maret 2023)
Terima Kasih..
Sampai jumpa lagi...