Proses Bubut

Introduction
• Turning is a machining
process to produce parts
round in shape by a single
point tool on lathes.
• The tool is fed either linearly
in the direction parallel or
perpendicular to the axis of
rotation of the workpiece, or
along a specified path to
produce complex rotational
shapes.
• The primary motion of cutting
in turning is the rotation of the
workpiece, and the secondary
motion of cutting is the feed
motion.
Turning
Operations in turning
Operations in turning
Drilling, Boring, Grooving
Knurling
Principle of workholder
Workpiece Holding
Chuck & Lathe Dog
4 Jaw Chuck & Faceplate
Centre
Between centre
Mandril
Followrest & Steadyrest
Tool Holder
Pahat
Angles for Turning Tool
 Carbide
Inserts
Figure 21.2 Typical carbide inserts
with various shapes and chip-breaker
features; round inserts are also
available (Fig. 21.4). The holes in
the inserts are standardized for
interchangeability. Source: Courtesy
of Kyocera Engineered Ceramics,
Inc., and Manufacturing Engineering
Magazine, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers.
Cutting Tool Material
Hardnesses
Figure 21.1 The hardness of various
cutting-tool materials as a function of
temperature (hot hardness). The wide
range in each group of materials is due
to the variety of tool compositions and
treatments available for that group.
See also Table 21.1 for melting or
decomposition temperatures of these
materials.
Figure 21.3 Methods of attaching inserts to toolholders: (a) Clamping, and (b) Wing lockpins. (c)
Examples of inserts attached to toolholders with threadless lockpins, which are secured with side
screws. Source: Courtesy of Valenite. (d) Insert brazed on a tool shank (see Section 30.2).
 Edge
Strength Figure 21.4 Relative edge
strength and tendency for
chipping and breaking of
insets with various shapes.
Strength refers to the
cutting edge shown by the
included angles. Source:
Kennametal, Inc.

Figure 21.5 Edge preparation of

inserts to improve edge strength. See
also Section 23.2. Source:
Kennametal, Inc.
ISO Classification of Carbide Cutting
Tools According to Use
 Cubic Boron Nitride

Figure 21.9 Construction of a polycrystalline cubic

boron nitride or a diamond layer on a tungsten-carbide
insert.

Figure 21.10 Inserts with polycrystalline

cubic boron nitride tips (top row) and solid
polycrystalline cBN inserts (bottom row).
Source: Courtesy of Valenite.