HEALTHIER

EVERYWHER
E LESSON 7
The United Nations and the World Health Organization has spearhead global
initiatives to address health concerns affecting people around the world.
“Healthy citizens are the greatest asset any country can have.”
-Winston Churchill
 (UNMDG)

• The UNMDG is a 15-year development plan

established in the year 2000, to be
promoted across the globe.
• All UN members and world-renowned
experts came together to set these goals
and see them through.
• These were eight established goals with
several targets and measurable
indicators.
• G OA L 1: Eradicate Extreme Hunger and Poverty
• G OA L 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education

• G OA L 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women

• G OA L 4: Reduce Child Mortality
• G OA L 5: Improve Maternal Health
• G OA L 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases
• G OA L 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability
• G OA L 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development
 (UNMDG)
G OA L TARGET
G OA L 1: Eradicate TARGET 1: Halve, between
Extreme Hunger 1990 and 2015, the
and Poverty proportion of people whose
income is less than $1 a day.
TARGET 2: Halve, between
1990 and 2015, the
proportion of people who
suffer from hunger.
IND I CATOR
1. Proportion of population below $1
per day (World Bank)
2. Poverty gap ratio (World Bank)
3.Share of poorest quintile in national
consumption (World Bank)
4. Prevalence of underweight children
under five years of age (UNICEF-WHO)
5.Proportion of population below
minimum level of dietary energy
consumption (FAO)
 (UNMDG)
G OA L TARGET IND I CATOR

G OA L 2: TARGET 3: Ensure that, by 6.Net enrolment ratio in primary

Achieve 2015, children everywhere, education (UNESCO)
Universal Primary boys and girls alike, will be
Education able to complete full 7.Proportion of pupils starting grade
course of primary one who reach grade five (UNESCO)
schooling
8.Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds
(UNESCO)
 (UNMDG)
G OA L TARGET
G OA L 3: Promote TARGET 4: Eliminate
gender equality gender disparity in primary
and empower and secondary education,
woman. preferably by 2005, and in
all levels of education no
later than 2015
IND I CATOR
9.Ratio of girls to boys in primary,
secondary, and tertiary education
(UNESCO)
10.Ratio of literate women to men, 15-
24 years old (UNESCO)
11. Share women in wage
employment
in the non-agricultural sector
12.Proportion of seats held by women
in national parliament
 (UNMDG)
G OA L TARGET IND I CATOR

G OA L 4: Reduce TARGET 5: Reduce by two- 13.Under-five mortality rate (UNICEF-

Child Mortality thirds, between 1990 and WHO)
2015, the under-five
mortality rate. 14. Infant mortality rate (UNICEF-
WHO)

15.Proportion of 1 year-old children

immunized against measles (UNICEF-
WHO)
 (UNMDG)
G OA L TARGET IND I CATOR

G OA L 5: TARGET 6: Reduce by 16.Maternal mortality ratio (UNICEF-

Improve Maternal three-quarters, between WHO)
Health 1990 and 2015, the maternal
mortality ratio. 17.Proportion of births attended by
skilled health personnel (UNICEF-
WHO)
 G OA L TARGET IND I CATOR
G OA L 6: Combat TARGET 7: Have halted by 18.HIV prevalence among pregnant
HIV/AIDS, Malaria, 2015 and begun to reverse women aged 15-24 (UNAIDS-UNICEF-WHO)
and other diseases the spread of HIV/AIDS
19.Condom use rate of the
contraceptive prevalence rate
19a. Condom use at last high-
risk sex
(UNICEF-WHO)
19b. Percentage of population
aged 15-
24 years with comprehensive
correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS
(UNICEF-WHO) 19c. Contraceptive
prevalence rate

20. Ratio of school attendance of

orphans to school attendance of non-
orphans aged 10-14 years (UNICEF-
UNAIDS-WHO)
 G OA L TARGET IND I CATOR

G OA L 6: Combat TARGET 8: Have halted by 21. Prevalence and death rates

HIV/AIDS, Malaria, 2015 and begun to reverse associated with malaria (WHO)
and other diseases the incidence of malaria and
other major disease 22.Proportion of population in malaria-
risk areas using effective malaria
prevention and treatment measures
(UNICEF-WHO)

23. Prevalence and death rates

associated with tuberculosis (WHO)

24.Proportion of tuberculosis cases

detected and cured under DOTS
(internationally recommended TB
control strategy-WHO)
 G OA L TARGET I ND IC ATOR
G OA L 7: Ensure TARGET 9: Integrate the 25. Proportion of land area covered by
Environmental principles of sustainable forest (FAO)
Sustainability development into country
policies and programs 26.Ratio of area protected to maintain
and reverse the loss of biological diversity to surface area
environmental resources
27.Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1
(World Bank)

28.Carbon dioxide emissions per capita

and consumption of ozone-depleting
C FC s (Ozone Secretariat)

29. Proportion of population using solid

fuels (WHO)
 (UNMDG)
G OA L TARGET
G OA L 7: Ensure TARGET 10: Halve, by
Environmental 2015, the proportion of
Sustainability people without sustainable
access to safe drinking
water and basic sanitation
TARGET 11: Have achieved
by 2020 a significant
improvement in the lives of
at least 100 million slum
dwellers
IND I CATOR
30.Proportion of population with
sustainable access to an
improved water source, urban
and rural (UNICEF-WHO)
31.Promotion of population with access
to improved sanitation, urban and rural
(UNICEF-WHO)
32. Proportion of households with
access to secure tenure (UN-HABITAT)
 G OA L TARGET I ND IC ATOR
G OA L 8: Develop TARGET 12: Develop Official Development Assistance (ODA)
a Global further an open, rule-
Partnership for based, predictable, 33.Net ODA, total to LDCs, as
Development nondiscriminatory trading percentage of OECD/Development
and financial system Assistance Committee (DAC) donors’
(includes a commitment to gross national income (GNI)(OEDC)
good governance,
development, and poverty 34.Proportion of total bilateral, sector-
reduction- both nationally allocable ODA of OECD/DAC donors to
and internationally) basic social services (basic education,
primary health care, nutrition, safe water,
and sanitation) (OECD)

35. Proportion of bilateral ODA of

OEDC/DAC donors that is untied (OECD)
 G OA L TARGET I ND IC ATOR
G OA L 8: Develop TARGET 13: Address the Official Development Assistance (ODA)
a Global special needs of the Least
Partnership for Developed Countries 36.ODA received in landlocked
Development (includes tariff and quota- developing countries as proportion
free access for Least of their GNIs (OECD)
Developed Countries’
exports, enhanced 37.ODA received in small island
program of debt relief for developing States as proportion of their
heavily indebted poor GNIs (OECD)
countries [HIPCs] and
cancellation of official 38.Proportion of total developed country
bilateral debt, and more imports (by value and excluding arms)
generous official from developing countries and from
development assistance LDCs, admitted free of duty
for countries committed to
poverty reduction) Target
 G OA L TARGET I ND IC ATOR
G OA L 8: Develop TARGET 14: Address the Official Development Assistance (ODA)
a Global special needs of
Partnership for landlocked developing 39.Average tariffs imposed by developed
Development countries and small island countries on agricultural products and
developing states textiles and clothing from developing
(through the Program of countries (UNCTAD, WTO, WB)
Action for the Sustainable
Development of Small 40.Agricultural support estimate for
Island Developing States O E C D countries as percentage of their
and 22nd General GDP (OECD)
Assembly provisions)
41.Proportion of ODA provided to help
build trade capacity (OEDC, WTO)
 G OA L TARGET I ND IC ATOR
G OA L 8: Develop TARGET 15: Deal Debt sustainability
a Global comprehensively with the
Partnership for debt problems of 42.Total number of countries that have
Development developing countries reached their Heavily Indebted Poor
through national and Countries Initiative (HIPC) decision
international measures in points and number that have reached
order to make debt their HIPC completion points
sustainable in the long
term 43.Debt relief committed under HIPC
initiative

44.Debt service as a percentage of

exports of goods and services (IMF-
World Bank)
 G OA L TARGET
G OA L 8: TARGET 16: In
Develop a Global cooperation with
Partnership for developing countries,
Development develop and implement
strategies for decent and
productive work for youth
TARGET 17: In
cooperation with
pharmaceutical companies,
provide access to
affordable essential drugs
in developing countries
TARGET 17: In cooperation
with the private sector,
make available the benefits
of new technologies,
especially information and
communications technology
IND I CATOR
45. Unemployment rate of young
people aged 15-24 years, each sex and
total (ILO)
46. Proportion of population with access
to affordable essential drugs on a
sustainable basis (WHO)
47. Telephone lines and cellular
subscribers per 100 population (ITU)
46. Personal computers in use per 100
population and Internet users per 100
population (ITU)