another 2kg ball that is initially at rest. If the
collision is elastic, what then is the total momentum after collision? A. 0 B. 20kgm/s C. 40kgm/s D. can’t be determined The 2kg ball with speed of 10m/s collides with another 2kg ball that is initially at rest. If the two balls stick together after collision, what then is the total momentum after collision? A. 0 B. 20kgm/s C. 40kgm/s D. can’t be determined A 1000kg truck moves at 10m/s due East. It collides head-on with a 500kg car moving 20 m/s due west. What is the total momentum of the system? A. 0 B. 10000kgm/s, East C. 20000kgm/s, West D. can’t be determined The energy of an object due to its position relative to the earth’s surface is a. Kinetic Energy c. Elastic Potential Energy b. Gravitational Potential Energy d. Mechanical Energy The mass-weighted average of the position of each particle making the body is a. Center of mass b. Geometric center c. Center of gravity d. origin If you double the mass of a system but retain its velocity, what happens to its momentum? a. decreases to one-fourth b. decreases to one-half c. increases to twice d. increases to four times If the velocity of a system increases to twice its original value while its mass remains constant, what happens to the momentum of the system? a. decreases to one-fourth b. decreases to one-half c. increases to twice d. increases to four times What quantity describes the ability of a force to rotate an object? a. mass b. moment of inertia c. torque d. velocity A 4.0 kg block travels around a 0.50 m radius circle with an angular velocity of 12 rad/s. What is its angular momentum at the center of the circle? a. 12 kgm2/s b. 24 kgm2/s c. 6 kgm2/s d. 3 kgm2/s Which of the following tells if an object is in equilibrium? a. the object is in motion b. the forces acting are not equal c. the object moving at a constant speed d. the net force is equal to zero How long will the helicopter blade turn through 200 radians if its angular velocity is 60rad/s? a. 2 seconds b. 3.3 seconds c. 4 seconds d. 6 seconds A child spins a top with a radius of 2 cm with a force of 0.5 N. How much torque if generated at the edge of the top? a. 0.05 N.m b. 0.01 N.m c. 0.75 N.m d. 0.25 N.m What is the angular velocity of a ball that starts at rest and rolls for 5 seconds with a constant angular acceleration of 20 rd/s2? a. 4 rad/s b. 10 rad/s c. 100 rad/s d. 7 rad/s A rusty bolt is hard to get turned. What could be done to help get the bolt turned? a. use a long-arm lever b. Decrease the force c. Apply force at 30 degree angle d. Use short-arm lever What is the gravitational force between two objects of masses with 40 kg and 50 kg if they are 2 meters apart? A. 3.3x10-8 N B. 3.3x108 N C. 3.3x10-9 N D. 3.3x109 N What relationship exist between the gravitational force and masses of the two objects? a. inversely proportional b. directly proportional c. equal d. none of the above If all of the objects have around the same mass, which of the following objects has the most gravitational potential energy? a. A chair set on the ground b. A book on a high shelf on the first floor of a house c. A ball stuck on the roof of a two-story house d. A cat investigating a basement Which of the following terms describe the path that a planet travels around the sun? a. Orbit b. Barycenter c. Ellipse d. Precession What is the shape of the planets’ orbit? a. Circle b. Focus c. ellipse d. perihelion If a satellite is in an elliptical orbit, what happens when the satellite is at the point in its orbit when it is closest? a. It has its greatest speed b. Its speed remains unchanged c. It has its lowest speed d. It gets too close and falls into the Earth. On what factors do the strength of the force of gravitational attraction in between two objects depend? a. The masses of objects and gravitational pull b. The mass of the planet and the mass of the object c. The masses of objects and the distance between them d. All of the above What is the weight of a 100 kg body on the moon’s surface if the value of gravitation on moon’s surface is 1.6 m/s? a. 80 N b. 100 N c. 120 N d. 160 N According to Kepler’s first law, the planet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun. Which of the following best describes the location of the sun when a planet is orbiting around it? a. At a geometrical center c. At both foci b. At one focus d. On the opposite side of the same ellipse Which of the following is a mass on a spring undergoes Simple Harmonic Motion and the maximum displacement from the equilibrium? a. period b. frequency c. amplitude d. wavelength Which of the following in a periodic process, the number of cycles per unit of time? a. period b. frequency c. amplitude d. wavelength The length of a simple pendulum oscillating with a period T is quadrupled, what is the new period of oscillations in terms of T? a. 2T b. 4T c. ½ T d. ¼ T An object with a mass M is suspended from an elastic spring with a spring constant k. If the mass of oscillations is quadrupled, how it will change the period of oscillations? a. The period is increased by factor two b. The period is increased by factor four c. The period is decreased by factor two d. The period is decreased by factor four What is the relationship of the restoring force of a body undergoing simple harmonic motion to the displacement? a. direct b. inverse c. Direct square d. Inverse square What factors affect the period of a simple pendulum? I. Acceleration due to gravity II. Mass of the bob III. Length of the string a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. I, II, and III This another word for the material that waves move through? a. crest b. trough c. amplitude d. medium This is the distance from the rest positions to the crest? a. amplitude b. frequency c. wavelength d. period This type of wave occurs where wave motion moves perpendicular to the material. a. Transverse wave b. Longitudinal wave c. Surface wave d. Tidal wave What is interference? What is frequency? a. The time interval between two consecutive waves. b. The number of waves or cycles generated per second. c. The maximum displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position. d. The distance between two identical positions on two consecutive waves. What causes sound when you pluck the string of a guitar? a. metal on guitar b. wood of guitar c. vibrations of string d. none of these What does a wave carry with it as it travels through a medium? a. energy b. matter c. Water d. wind