1) For a bond's yield to maturity (YTM) to be realized, the bond must be held to maturity and all interim cash flows must be reinvested at the YTM rate.
2) If interim cash flows are not reinvested at the YTM rate, the actual realized yield will be lower than the YTM.
3) For an investor to realize the full YTM, interim cash flows like coupon payments must be able to be reinvested at the same rate as the YTM for the full duration of the bond.
1) For a bond's yield to maturity (YTM) to be realized, the bond must be held to maturity and all interim cash flows must be reinvested at the YTM rate.
2) If interim cash flows are not reinvested at the YTM rate, the actual realized yield will be lower than the YTM.
3) For an investor to realize the full YTM, interim cash flows like coupon payments must be able to be reinvested at the same rate as the YTM for the full duration of the bond.
1) For a bond's yield to maturity (YTM) to be realized, the bond must be held to maturity and all interim cash flows must be reinvested at the YTM rate.
2) If interim cash flows are not reinvested at the YTM rate, the actual realized yield will be lower than the YTM.
3) For an investor to realize the full YTM, interim cash flows like coupon payments must be able to be reinvested at the same rate as the YTM for the full duration of the bond.
1) You hold the bond to maturity 2) All interim cash flows are reinvested at the interest rate that solves for the computed YTM. 8% reinvested for 25 years 7100 end of wealth value
4100 interest on interest
2000 coupon payments
1000 Principal return
1000
Without reinvestment you end up with 3000 !!!
• This means 1000 = 3000 • (1 +i) 25
• i = 4.5% this is the realized yield
• People suffer from yield illusion • Again just to be clear– Suppose a 20 year bond has a 15% YTM
• WE would realize this only if we were able
to reinvest all coupons at 15% for 20 years • Question to think about – if this could be done –How long would it take to recover the cost ( price ) of the bond?