The Basic Concepts Of

Microeconomics Theory
 ECONOMICS THEORY
 MACRO ECONOMIC THEORY
 MICRO ECONOMIC THEORY = PRICE
THEORY
 ECONOMICS THEORY
MACROECONOMICS MICROECONOMICS
 Economics mazhab  Consumption behavior
 Economics growth  Production behavior
 National income  Market mechanism
 Demand & supply  Market structure
aggregate
 Public policy
 ROLE MICROECONOMICS
 FACTS ----- RELEVANT
 BASIS FOR PREDICTION –
CONDITIONAL PREDICTION
 ECONOMIC POLICY ------ G ----- E
 WELFARE ECONOMIC
 FIRM ----- AM----DM
 ARUS ALIRAN PENGHASILAN DAN PENGELUARAN
DALAM PEREKONOMIAN

Supply GOODS Demand

Revenue MARKETS
Expenditure
MONEY

GOODS +
SERVICE

FIRM HOUSEHOLD

L, L, C, E

Rent, Wages, interest,

Profit

Cost FACTOR Income

Demand MARKETS Supply
 MODEL PEREKONOMIAN

HOUSEHOLD
L,
S L ,C
& ,E
G
T

G&S
R&R R&R
GOVERMENT
GOODS MARKETS FACTOR MARKETS
G&S

I, P
E

W ,
T R,

FIRMS
 SISTEM PEREKONOMIAN
 What
 How
 For Whom
Good And Service
Rules And Regulation
Taxes
Expenditure On G + S
Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit
 MARKET FUNCTION
 DETERMINE THE VALUE
 PRODUCTION ORGANIZE
 DISTRIBUTE THE PRODUCT
 CARRY OUT RATIONING
 PROVIDE THE GOODS AND SERVICES
FOR THE FUTURE
 DETERMINE THE VALUE
 Price is a tool to measure off the value. The
question is what goods will be produced? It
become a people problem since a long time
ago.
 It can be answer “that problem determined
by consumers demand and money to
support the demand”.
 PRODUCTION ORGANIZE
 Through costs factors using the most
efficient production method.
 Entrepreneur can choose the right method
which can maximize the ratio between
resources output and input which measure
with money.
 This function answered how to produce
goods and services.
 DISTRIBUTE THE PRODUCT
 About the question “For whom”.
 Answer through resources payment.
 The one who produces the most will receive
the most payment.
 CARRY OUT RATIONING
 Rationing is the point from the price
happened.
 Rationing control the consumption from the
production.
PROVIDE THE GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE
FUTURE

 Saving and interest can happen in the

market and both are efforts to maintain and
reach economics progress.