WHO BRIDGES THE

TRANSITION OF CLASSICAL
MUSIC TO ROMANTIC MUSIC?
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN
WHAT IS THE FORM OF PIANO
MUSIC THAT MEANS “NIGHT”?
NOCTURNE
IT WAS AN INSTRUMENTAL
FORM THAT NARRATES A
STORY THROUGH MUSIC.
PROGRAM MUSIC
WHAT IS THE FORM OF MUSIC
THAT IS DESIGNED TO
IMPROVE THE TECHNIQUE OF
THE PLAYER?
ETUDE
WHAT IS THE OTHER NAME
OF THE ROMANTIC PERIOD
THE AGE OF GOLDEN
VIRTUOSO
 ROMANTIC
PERIOD
 Also known as “The Age of Golden
Virtuoso” Spanned from 1820 to 1900.
 Most short-lived among the other
period.
 It emphasizes the simplicity and
beauty of nature.
 It reacts to urbanization, and
modernization in the city to maintain
the health of the environment.
VOCAL FORMS
OF THE
ROMANTIC
PERIOD
MUSIC 9
 THEATER / OPERA
 It is the integration of music, drama,
and visual arts made theater music a
desired form of the romantic period.
 It is the production of opera that
gives a variety of serious and comic
opera styles.
 VOCAL FORMS
OF THE ROMANTIC
PERIOD
OPERA
GRAND OPERA
OPERETTA
ART SONG
 OPERA
The first opera was given in
Florence, using a Greek myth
as a subject where used as a
concept part of the marriage of
the King of France (King
Henry II) to an Italian princess
(Catherine De Medici) (1533).
 OPERA
Opera was described as
entertainment where
“Intellect and every noblest
sentiment are fascinated at
one and the same moment by
the most delectable art ever
devised by human genius.”
- Gasta, 2013
 DISCIPLINE OF OPERA
Literature
Acting
Dancing
Singing (Solo and Chorus)
Instrumental music
Costumes
Scenery
PARTS OF
OPERA
ARIA
RECITATIVE
CHORUSES
LIBRETTO
 ARIA
is a self-contained piece for one
voice, with or without
instrumental or orchestral
accompaniment.
 ARIA
It is to give the leading
character the moment to express
their deep feelings of love,
farewell, and the like.
 RECITATIVE
It is a style of delivery in
which a singer is allowed to
adopt the rhythms and delivery
of ordinary speech.
 RECITATIVE
Recitative does not repeat
lines as formally composed
songs do.
can be more improvisatory
and free for the singer.
 CHORUSES
Generally expresses the
moods of the opera.
 LIBRETTO
Also called “little book”
It contains the music pieces of
opera that were based on the story
of Ancient Greeks.
When the musician starts to play
the piece, it is called an “opera
score”
The player is called a “Librettist”
OPERA Production Experts consist
of:
Orchestra players
Librettist Singers
Director Stage designers
Composer Managers
Conductor Technicians
Producer
 GRAND OPERA
Grand operas were known as
serious works in the mid-
nineteenth century, which
became generally popular until
today.
It is a long-duration opera with a
serious story.
FAMOUS GRAND OPERA
Charles VI
Dimitrij
Dom Sebastian
Don Carlos
 OPERETTA
An operetta is a small opera
where the characters speak
between songs, unlike an
opera where the entire drama
is set to a piece of music.
 OPERETTA
Operetta is meant mainly for
entertainment, where there are
lovely cheerful melodies,
comic situations, and light
romance.
There are no such things as a
tragic operetta.
 FAMOUS OPERETTA
Ba-Ta-Clan
Barbe-Bleue
Candide
Cagliostro in Wien
ART SONG
- This is a new genre where
the compositions are short
and romantic composed of
poetry and music.
- Folksongs triggered the
existence of Art Songs.
 ART SONG
- This genre of music includes
narrating a story in a short
composition.
-Some examples of art songs
are used to teach the students
about life essentials,
instructions, etc.
FRANZ PETER
SCHUBERT
January 1797 – November 1828
Austrian composer, from Vienna
Austria.
He is noted for the melody and
harmony in his songs (lieder) and
chamber music.
RICHARD WAGNER
May 1813 – February 1883
was a German composer, theatre
director, polemicist, and conductor
who is chiefly known for his operas.
His dream was to become a poet and
playwright, but he was
overwhelmed by Beethoven’s music
and decided to become a composer.
GIUSEPPE VERDI
October 1813 – January 1901
leading Italian composer of opera in the 19th
century noted for operas such as Rigoletto (1851)
Il Trovatore (1853)
La Traviata (1853)
Don Carlos (1867)
Aida (1871)
Otello (1887)
Falstaff (1893)
Requiem Mass (1874)
GIACOMO PUCCINI
December 1858 – November 1924
Italian composer, one of the greatest
exponents of operatic realism,
virtually brought the history of Italian
opera to an end. His mature operas
included La Bohème (1896), Tosca
(1900), Madama Butterfly (1904),
and Turandot (left incomplete).
WHAT IS THE MOST SHORT-
LIVED MUSICAL PERIOD
AMONG THE OTHER ERA?
HE CAME FROM A LONG LINE
OF MUSICIANS, COMPOSERS,
AND CHURCH ORGANISTS.
IT IS A FORM OF OPERA THAT
USUALLY LONG AND HAS A
SERIOUS STORY.
 AN OPERA THAT IS MAINLY
FOR ENTERTAINMENT AND
DOES NOT INCLUDES TRAGIC
STORIES.
 IT CAN BE MORE
IMPROVISATORY AND THE
CHARACTER PLAYS THEIR
LINES BASED ON THE
RHYMES OF THE SONG.
WHAT DO WE CALL IT WHEN
THE LIBRETTIST PLAYED ITS
MUSICAL PIECE?
IT IS A SHORT COMPOSITION
CONSISTS OF POETRY AND
MUSIC.
HE IS NOTED FOR HIS LIEDER
AND CHAMBER MUSIC.
HE IS THE LEADING ITALIAN
COMPOSER DURING THE 19 TH

CENTURY.
WHAT TRIGGERS THE ART
SONGS FROM EXISTENCE?
 IT GENERALLY EXPRESSES
THE MOODS OF THE OPERA.
IT IS ALSO CALLED “THE
LITTLE BOOK”
HE IS A GERMAN COMPOSER
WHO DECIDED TO BECOME A
COMPOSER BECAUSE OF
BEETHOVEN.
HE BROUGHT THE HISTORY
OF ITALIAN OPERA TO AN
END.
IT IS A PART OF OPERA WHERE
THE LEADING CHARACTER
EXPRESSES HIS/HER DEEP
FEELINGS.
 MAJOR PETA: MUSIC,
ARTS, AND FILIPINO
“BROADWAY OPERETTA:
TANGHALANG PILIPINO”
 INSTRUCTION:
Opera is a visual performance.
It focuses on voice dialogue, music and sounds, and visual
effects.
Create an opera that comes up with songs and sound effects
that relate to its concept.
It must consist of the DISCIPLINE OF OPERA and includes
all the EXPERTS to produce the performance.
DISCIPLINE OF OPERA
Literature
Acting
Dancing
Singing (Solo and Chorus)
Instrumental music
Costumes
Scenery
 INSTRUCTION:
Opera is a visual performance.
It focuses on voice dialogue, music and sounds, and visual
effects.
Create an opera that comes up with songs and sound effects
that relate to its concept.
It must consist of the DISCIPLINE OF OPERA and includes
all the EXPERTS to produce the performance.
OPERA Production Experts consist
of:
Librettist Orchestra players
Director Singers
Composer Stage designers
Conductor Managers
Producer Technicians
 INSTRUCTION:
The storyline must adapt the concept to Noli Me Tangere.
The mastery of the content will be graded under the
RUBRICS of your Filipino teacher.
Your performance will be graded based on rubrics.
 RUBRICS:
Relevant to the topic - 30 PTS
(The concept adapts to the
storyline of Noli Me Tangere)
Visual and Sound effects - 30 PTS
(Costumes and music effects are
aligned to the story)
Team Coordination - 30 PTS
(The group members were distributed
according to the production experts)
Overall Performance - 10 PTS
(The flow of the story, lights, and sound timing,
and execution of skills are synchronizing and well presented)
TOTAL - 100 PTS