OPERATING SYSTEM

AND PROCESS MANAGEMENT

 Presented by :
 Suraj Magar
 Sushil Shrestha
 Sandeep Oli
 OPERATING SYSTEM
 Function of Operating System
 Operating system is the software that provides an
interface between the computer hardware , and the
application program or users.
 The main function of OS is to manage the resources
such as memory and files of a computer system.
 Process
management
Memory User
management interface
Operating
systems Protection
File
and security
management

Device
management
 PROCESS MANAGEMENT
-The process management function of an operating system
involves various tasks such as creation of
processes,scheduling of processes and management of
deadlocks and termination of processes.
There are a number of concepts associated with the process
of management function of an operating system.Some of
these key concept are :
*Process state
*Process control block(PCB)
*Process operations
*Process scheduling
*Deadlock
 Process State
 Process state is a condition of the process at a
specific instant of time .
 It also defines the current position
New

Ready

Waiting Suspend
Blocked
Executing

Terminate
 CPU Scheduling
 CPU Scheduling is a process of determining
which process will own CPU for execution
while another is on hold .
 Two types of Scheduling are

-Preemptive Scheduling
-Non preemptive Scheduling
THANK YOU ! SIR AND
EVERYBODY