About The Author Henry, pseudonym of William Sydney Porter, original name William Sidney Porter, (born September 11, 1862, Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.—died June 5, 1910, New York, New York), American short-story writer whose tales romanticized the commonplace—in particular the life of ordinary people in New York City. The Title of the Story The title of The Last Leaf is significant as it compares the falling of the last leaf to death. Johnsy, who suffered from pneumonia, felt that when the last leaf fell, she would die. Her neighbor, and artist, was determined to keep the last leaf intact on the tree. He braved a storm to paint the last leaf on a wall, making Johnsy believe that the leaf had not fallen. He contracted pneumonia in doing so, and died when the last leaf fell. Theme of the story:- The theme of the story, 'The Last Leaf' revolves around the basic human emotions and beliefs. They include faith, hope, the value of life, pessimism, fear of death, sacrifice, love and friendship. Apart from this, the story gives us a hint that God is the only one who knows whether we ride on with life and take chances, or trail on and be drawn against the judgment. The melodramatic and picturesque setting of the story connects to the negative status of the main character facing life and death . Message of the story The chapter – The Last Leaf teaches students that they should not lose hope on anything so easily. They need to face tough times courageously and support people who need their help on time. It also teaches us the meaning of true friendship. Behrman sacrificed his own life so his friend wouldn't lose hope and recover from her illness. He goes out of his way to keep Johnsy's hope alive. Character Sketches
The painter, Behrman, was 60 years old and
lived on the ground floor of the house where Johnsywas a young artist who lived with Sue andJohnsylived. He had a lifelong dream her friend Sue.Johnsywas suffering with Sue was a young artist who lived withJohnsy. She tried her best to to paint a masterpiece. Sue told him pneumonia she hoped the ivy outside of comfortJohnsyand help her get better aboutJohnsy.Johnsyfelt she would die once her window would die as well once the last leaf on it fell down. Behrman went from her illness. ButJohnsywouldn’t the last leaf fell from the ivy-covered creeper out in the cold, dark night to paint one listen to her. She was adamant. Sue outside his window. So ,He visited and saw a leaf on a wall. The next sought help from Behrman to solve leaf on the ivy. The next day, the leaf was morning,Johnsysaw this last leaf and felt still thereJohnsygasped for breath. But the problem by painting a leaf on the renewed strength to live again. Behrman did die from pneumonia because wall. So we find that Sue is a true he was out painting all night on behalf of Unfortunately, her foolish attitudes lead her to the death of Behrman. friend ofJohnsy. another person in place of himself. This would lead him to draw his masterpiece Summary of the chapter Two artists, Johnsy and Sue share an apartment in an artists' community. There is an outbreak of a malicious disease which spreads its deadly influence and mows down many of its members Johnsy is infected and soon gives up hope of survival. She pins her destiny to the survival of one last leaf of ivy creeper on a vine which she perceives through her window, whilst lying in bed. The doctor informs Sue that Johnsy's chance of survival is dependent on her hope and desire to survive. Sue informs Mr. Behrman, an old fellow artist, a neighbour , about this and he is annoyed that Johnsy has such little hope. He is aware of her life fading away with the dropping of the last leaf. The next morning, after a vicious storm, Johnsy sees the last leaf still clinging to the tree. She decides that she wants to continue living. With hope returning, Johnsy slowly regains health and her life is saved. Sue informs her some time later that Mr. Behrman had died of pneumonia and the Janitors had found a burning lamp, a ladder and a palette containing a mixture of colours , similar to that of a leaf, in his room, they found him shivering and in clothes that were complete drenched. He had contracted pneumonia and expired two days later due to his frail condition . It was clear that Mr Behrman had painted his long-promised masterpiece - the leaf which saved Johnsy's life, sacrificing his own in the process. THE LAST LEAF (Moments) • It is a short story written by O.Henry . • It was the time of Autumn when all the leaves where shading from the trees. • It tells a story about two young girl artists Sue and Johnsy . • They used to share a small flat ,That was on third storey of an old house. • On the ground floor there live an 60-years-old painter Behrman . • Johnsy was suffering from Pneumonia . • There was an Ivy creeper outside the window of Johnsy’s room and she had made her mindset that whenever the last leaf of the creeper will fall she will also close her eyes forever. • Behrman died because of pneumonia when he was trying to help Johnsy to recover THANK YOU