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7th Grade

• Math Subject for Middle School •

Expressions &
Equations
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Introduction

You can give here a brief description of


the topic you want to talk about. For
example, if you want to talk about
Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest
planet in the entire Solar System
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
Table of contents

1. Properties 2. Expressions
You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here

3. Equations 4. Inequalities
You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here
1.
Properties
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
Definition of concepts

Associative Commutative
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
from the Sun of them all

Distributive Identity
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and has
cold place several rings
Types of expressions

Only numbers and


Arithmetic mathematical operators

Fractional numbers and


Fractional mathematical operators

Variables, numbers, and


Algebraic mathematical operators
Expression vs. equation

5y+3 5y+3=6
This is an expression This is an equation
Order of operations

Mercury is the Neptune is the


Parentheses smallest planet of Division farthest planet
them all from the Sun

Despite being red, Venus is the


Exponents Mars is a cold Addition second planet from
place the Sun

Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the


Multiplication giant and has Subtraction biggest planet of
several rings them all
Watch this example

You can replace the image on


the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
Parts of an equation

Variable Operator Constants


Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with Despite being red, Mars is a
to the Sun several rings cold place
Topic and details

Algebraic expression 5xy + 3y + 7

Terms 5xy 3y 7

Factors 5 x y 3 y
Topic and details

Algebraic expressions

Like terms Unlike terms

2xy + 5xy -7x + 4y

2xy 5xy -7x 4y

2 x y 5 x y -7 x 4 y
Diagram

Monomial 2x2

Algebraic
Binomial 2x2 + 5xy
expressions

Trinomial 2x2 + 5xy + 4yz


Problem vs solution

Problem
4x + 16 = 25 - 3x Neptune is the fourth-largest
planet in the Solar System

4x + 16 = 25 - 3x Solution
4x + 3x = 25 - 16 Despite being red, Mars is
7x = 9 actually a cold place. It's full of
iron oxide dust
x = 9/7
Process

4.
3.
2.
1. Step 4
Step 3 Neptune is far away
Step 2 Venus has a beautiful from Earth

Step 1 Mars is actually a very name

Mercury is quite a cold place


small planet
Exercise 1
Solve these exercises:

1. 6 + 42 ÷ 2 - 15 3. 25 x 2 - 42 ÷ 6 + 18

2. 36 - 10 x 2 ÷ 5 - 11 4. 3 + 32 ÷ 8 - 9
Exercise 2
Find the perimeter of each of the following figures:

x-4
1. 2.
a + 12
x+3
x-1

a+8
x x-2
Exercise 3
Match the equal quantities:

4+7x3-1 8x2-3+7

10 + 4 ÷ 2 11 + 4 x 2 + 5

14 + 24 ÷ 6 + 2 25 ÷ 5 - 3 x 3
Exercise 4
Find the perimeter (P) and area (A) of the following figures. Explain in words how
you found the perimeter

18 P: Write your explanation


1. 3.5 here
A:

24
18 P: Write your explanation
2. 27 here
A:

30
Assignment

Writing equations from word problems:

1. You can buy 5 small pizzas for the same


price as 3 small pizzas and 10 one-dollar
drinks. How much does each pizza cost?
2. The vet put 2 groups of kittens in a cage
with other kittens. She also put 3 groups of
puppies in the next cage with 1 other
puppy. How many animals are in each
group?
Vocabulary development

Important characteristics Wrong characteristics

Jupiter is a gas giant and the Saturn is a gas giant and has
biggest planet in the Solar System several rings. It's composed of
hydrogen and helium
Vocabulary
word
Neptune is the farthest planet from Venus has a beautiful name and is
the Sun. It's also the fourth-largest the second planet from the Sun

Example Not an example


Note-taking and study skills

Questions 1. Is Mars actually a 2. Is Mercury the 3. Is Jupiter the


cold place? smallest planet? biggest planet?

Notes Summary
● Earth is the third planet from the Sun Venus has a beautiful name
● Mars is actually a cold place and is the second planet from
● Saturn is a gas giant and has rings the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even
● Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet hotter than Mercury, and is
● The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite extremely poisonous
Reading comprehension

Survey Mars Saturn


Make predictions about what
you’re going to learn Mercury Venus

Questions Vocabulary Answers


Does Venus have a Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars is
beautiful name and also planet to the Sun and the actually a cold place. It's
very high temperatures? smallest one in the Solar full of iron oxide dust
System
Reading comprehension

Preview Mercury is the smallest planet

Predict Venus has a very high temperatures

Set a purpose Earth is the only planet with life

Visualize Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

Connect Saturn is the only planet with rings

Monitor Neptune is very far away from Sum

Use your knowledge The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite

Make inferences The Sun is the closest star to Earth


Cause and effects

Effect 1 Effect 4
Mercury is the closest Cause Venus is the second planet
planet to the Sun from the Sun

Effect 2 Effect 5
Mars is actually a very Jupiter is the biggest
Pluto is now
cold place planet of them all
considered a
dwarf planet
Effect 3 Effect 6
Saturn is composed of Neptune is very far away
hydrogen and helium from Earth
Question and answer

Answer
5x + 15 = 65 Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot

5x + 15 = 65
Question 5x/5 + 15/5 = 65/5
Is Mercury the closest planet to the X + 3 = 13
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar X+ 3 - 3 = 13 - 3
System?
X = 10
Timeline

Venus Mars Jupiter Earth


Venus has a Despite being red, Jupiter is a gas giant Earth is the third
beautiful name, but Mars is actually a and the biggest planet from the Sun
also high very cold place planet in the Solar and the one that
temperatures System harbors life

1. 2. 3. 4.
Simplify this exercise:

8(x−7)−3(x+2)
You can solve the
exercises!
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