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CMC Chapter 12
CMC Chapter 12
Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 +...Pn
D. D
Section 12.1 Assessment
D. D
Section 12.2 Forces of Attraction
dispersion force
dipole-dipole force
hydrogen bond
Intermolecular forces—including dispersion
forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonds
—determine a substance’s state at a given
temperature.
Intermolecular Forces
• Attractive forces between molecules cause
some materials to be solids, some to be
liquids, and some to be gases at the same
temperature.
Intermolecular Forces (cont.)
• Dispersion forces are weak forces that
result from temporary shifts in density of
electrons in electron clouds.
Intermolecular Forces (cont.)
• Dipole-dipole forces are attractions
between oppositely charged regions of
polar molecules.
Intermolecular Forces (cont.)
• Hydrogen bonds are special dipole-dipole
attractions that occur between molecules
that contain a hydrogen atom bonded to a
small, highly electronegative atom with at
least one lone pair of electrons, typically
fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
Intermolecular Forces (cont.)
Section 12.2 Assessment
D. D
Section 12.2 Assessment
B. C2H6
A. A
C. NH3
B. B
D. H2
C. C
0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
Section 12.3 Liquids and Solids
D. D
Section 12.3 Assessment
D. D
Section 12.4 Phase Changes
D. D
Section 12.4 Assessment
D. D
Chemistry Online
Study Guide
Chapter Assessment
Image Bank
Concepts in Motion
Section 12.1 Gases
Key Concepts
• The kinetic-molecular theory explains the properties
of gases in terms of the size, motion, and energy of
their particles.
• Dalton’s law of partial pressures is used to determine
the pressures of individual gases in gas mixtures.
D. D
A collision in which no kinetic energy is
lost is a(n) ____ collision.
A. net-zero
B. elastic
C. inelastic A. A
D. conserved B. B
C. C
0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
Solids with no repeating pattern are ____.
A. ionic
B. crystalline
C. liquids
A. A
D. amorphous
B. B
C. C
0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
What is the point at which all six phase
changes can occur?
A. the melting point
B. the boiling point
C. the critical point A. A
D. the triple point B. B
C. C
0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
What are the forces that determine a
substance’s physical properties?
A. intermolecular forces
B. intramolecular forces
C. internal forces A. A
D. dispersal forces B. B
C. C
0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
What do effusion rates depend on?
A. temperature of the gas
B. temperature and pressure
of the gas
C. molar mass of the gas A. A
D. molar mass and temperature B. B
of the gas C. C
0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
A sealed flask contains helium, argon, and
nitrogen gas. If the total pressure is 7.5
atm, the partial pressure of helium is 2.4
atm and the partial pressure of nitrogen is
3.7 atm, what is the partial pressure of
argon?
A. A
A. 1.3 atm
B. B
B. 6.1 atm
C. C
C. 1.4 atm 0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
D. 7.5 atm
Adding energy to a liquid will: (2 ans?)
A. cause it to form crystal lattice
B. decrease the viscosity
C. compress the particles
closer together A. A
D. increase the velocity of the B. B
particles C. C
0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
Hydrogen bonds are a special type of
____.
A. ionic bond
B. covalent bond
C. dipole-dipole force A. A
D. dispersion force B. B
C. C
0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
How many atoms of oxygen are present in
3.5 mol of water?
A. 2.1 x 1024
B. 3.5 x 1023
C. 6.02 x 1023 A. A
D. 4.2 x 1024 B. B
C. C
0% 0% 0% 0%
D. D
Click on an image to enlarge.
4 Unit Cells
5 Types of Crystalline Solids
.30 Phase Diagrams
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