continent of Asia. Most of India forms a peninsula, which means it is surrounded by water on three sides. How many people live there? India is set to become the India's population is set to rise to 1.515 world's most populous billion in 2030, from 1.417 billion in 2022. country by the end of the decade, overtaking China. Histo ry Indian history begins with the birth It was in the 17th century that the of the Indus Valley Civilization and Europeans came to India. This coincided the coming of the Aryans. with the disintegration of the Mughal The fifth-century saw the unification Empire, paving the way for regional states. of India under Ashoka, who had The Rebellion of 1857-58, which sought converted to Buddhism, and it is in to restore Indian supremacy, was his reign that Buddhism spread in crushed; and with the subsequent many parts of Asia. In the eighth crowning of Victoria as Empress of India, century, Islam came to India for the the incorporation of India into the empire first time and by the eleventh century was complete. It was followed by India's had firmly established itself in India struggle for independence, which we got as a political force. It resulted in the in the year 1947. formation of the Delhi Sultanate, which was finally succeeded by the How many languages are spoken in iNDIa? While India has 22 separate official Hindi is the official language of languages , it is home to a total of 121 India, with English being the languages and 270 mother tongues. second official language. It’s also home to the world’s oldest language, English is Hindi. the second language in India, and As the world’s oldest language, the reason why stems from history. English Hindi is, unsurprisingly, the most was the official language during British rule. spoken in India. Melodic and When India was granted independence, the unique, it can be heard across much language lingered, and time hasn’t changed of North and Central India. It’s that. also spoken by 366 million people across the world. In fact, India is ranked as the world’s second-largest English-speaking country