Essay Writing In General

Presented by Group 1
Essay Writing In General

 Wakeel Haider
 Shahwaliullah
 Bilal
 Noor ul Ain
 Durre maqnoon
Introduction

 way of expressing your thoughts and ideas on a particular topic.

 type of academic writing that requires you to present your
argument or analysis
 used to assess your understanding of a subject and your ability to
communicate effectively
 A prompt is the question or topic you are asked to write about,
and it provides the focus for your essay.
 The purpose of a prompt is to provide direction and focus for
the writer, helping them to develop a clear and organized
response to the topic or question at hand
Common essay prompts
 It is important to carefully read and analyse the prompt to
determine the type of essay you need to write.
 Here are the common types of prompts
 Analysis prompts: These prompts require you to analyse a topic
or issue and provide an in-depth evaluation or interpretation of
the topic.
 Compare and contrast prompts: These prompts ask you to
compare and contrast two or more things, such as two theories,
two characters in a novel, or two historical events.
 Persuasive prompts: These prompts require you to take a
position on a controversial issue and use evidence and
arguments to persuade your reader to agree with your
viewpoint.
Common essay prompts
Narrative prompts: These prompts ask you to tell a story, often
about a personal experience or event.
Descriptive prompts: These prompts require you to describe a
person, place, object, or event in detail.
Expository prompts: These prompts ask you to explain a topic or
concept in a clear and concise way, often using examples or
evidence.
 Problem-solution prompts: These prompts ask you to identify a
problem and propose a solution to that problem.
Researching The Topic
 The research process allows you to gain expertise on a topic of
your choice, and the writing process helps you remember what
you have learned and understand it on a deeper level.
 The steps for searching a topic are the following;
Importance Of Research
 Research is an important step in essay writing .Some of the
imortance of research are the following;

 Better Understanding of Your Topic

  Avoid Common Mistakes
 Enhance Your Vocabulary
 Evaluate Sources
Organizing the Essay
Structure of Essay
 The main the structure of essay ;
 Introduction
 Body
 Conculsion

 Introduction
 Presents your topic and thesis statement
 Provides background
Body
 containing your in-depth analysis and arguments
 Presents evidence (e.g. quotes)
 One main point per paragraph
 Each paragraph starts with a topic sentence
 All paragraphs relate to your thesis

 Conculsion
 wrapping up your ideas.
 Ties together your main points
 Shows why your argument matters
Importance of organizing ideas
 Organizing ideas is an imortant thing as being organized is
a matter of balancing your ideas and how you convey
them to your readers.
 Some of the importance of organizing ideas are the
following;

 organization can make the ideas more attractive. 

 Good organization also helps readers see the connections
between ideas.
 Organizing ideas also help the readers for skimming to
get the main theme quickly.
 Essay Writing
Introductory paragraph
Body Paragraph
Concluding Paragraph
 Introductory Paragraph
 The opening section that provide essential information and sets the
tone for the entire piece.
 Specific elements in the introductory paragraph which may vary
depending on the type of essay and it’s topic.
 Some common elements found in the introductory paragraph are:
 1: Hook or attention-grabber
 2: Background information
 3: Thesis statement
 4: Scope and organization
 5: Signposting
 6: Purpose or significance
 Body paragraph of the essay
 The body paragraph is a section of an essay that presents and
develops a specific point or argument related to the essay’s
topic.

 The body paragraphs of an essay provide the main supporting

evidence and analysis for the thesis statement presented in the
introduction. Typically, an essay will have multiple body
paragraphs, each one focused on a single point or argument
that supports the overall thesis.
 Elements of the body paragraph

Each body paragraph should have the following elements:

1)Topic sentence

2)Supporting evidence

3)Analysis

4)transition
Introduction:
 According to a study conducted by Grammarly, a popular
writing tool the average person makes 2-5 writing mistakes per
100 words. This means that a 1000-word essay could contain up
to 50 mistakes if not properly edited and proofread.

 In another study conducted by the National Center for

Education Statistics it was found that students who wrote
essays with fewer grammatical errors received higher grades
compared to those with more errors.
Understanding Editing

 Substantive editing involves reviewing and revising the content,

structure and organization of the essay.
 For example: removing irrelevant information, reordering
paragraphs and strengthening the thesis statement.
 Copy editing involves checking for grammar, punctuation,
spelling and capitalization errors.
 For example: correcting verb tense inconsistencies, fixing
sentence fragments and ensuring proper comma usage. •Line
editing involves refining the language and style of the essay.
 For example: using active voice, varying sentence length and
avoiding cliches.
Understanding Proofreading

 According to a study conducted by the University of Wisconsin-

Madison proofreading can catch up to 90% of spelling and
grammatical errors in a document.
 Proofreading helps to ensure that the essay is free from
embarrassing mistakes which can detract from the credibility of
the author and their argument.
 For example: a simple error like confusing "there" and "their"
can significantly impact the reader's perception of the author's
writing ability
Tips for Effective Editing

 Taking breaks between editing sessions can help to prevent

fatigue and allow the editor to approach the essay with a fresh
perspective.
 For example: taking a break for 24 hours before returning to
the essay.
 Reading the essay aloud can help to identify awkward or
unclear phrasing as well as highlighting errors that may be
missed when reading silently.
 Getting feedback from others can provide valuable insights and
perspectives on the essay helping to identify areas that may
need improvement.
Tips for Effective Proofreading

 Proofreading in a distraction-free environment can help to

ensure that the editor is focused and able to give the essay
their full attention.
 Using spelling and grammar check tools can help to catch errors
that may be missed by the human eye. However, it is important
to note that these tools are not foolproof and should be used in
conjunction with human proofreading.
 Proofreading in multiple passes can help to catch different
types of errors.
 For example : focusing on grammar in one pass and spelling in
another.
 Conclusion

 Incorporating editing and proofreading into the essay writing

process can significantly improve the quality of the essay
leading to higher grades and a stronger argument.
 By following the tips outlined in this presentation individuals
can ensure that their essays are well-crafted, error-free and
effectively communicate their message.
Citation & Referencing:
 What is Citation?
 A citation in an essay is a reference to the source of information you've used
in your essay research.
 Importance Of Citation:
 First, it gives credit to the original author or creator of the information,
which is important for ethical and legal reasons. Second, it allows readers to
locate the sources you have used to support your arguments, which can help
them to further understand and research the topic.
 Citation Styles:
 There are different citation styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago, and
Harvard. Each style has its own rules for formatting citations and references.
 Creating In-text Citations:
 In-text citations are used to identify the source and specific location of the
information you have used in your essay. It is used at end of paragraph or
sentence
Referencing:
 What is Referencing?
 Referencing is a system that allows you to acknowledge the
contributions and work of others in your writing by citing your
sources.
 Creating a Reference List:
  At the end of your essay, you should include a reference list that
provides full bibliographic information for all the sources you have
used.
 Tips for Avoiding Plagiarism:
 Plagiarism is a serious offense that can result in academic
penalties. To avoid plagiarism, make sure you properly cite and
reference all sources you have used
Final Thoughts:
 Final thoughts are the concluding section of an essay that summarize your main
points, restate your thesis, and provide closure for the reader.
 The purpose of final thoughts is to leave a lasting impression on the reader and
provide a sense of resolution to your argument.
 Why are final thoughts important?
 Provide closure for the reader and leave a lasting impression.
 Opportunity to summarize your argument and restate your thesis.
 Effective final thoughts.
 How to write effective final thoughts:
 Start by summarizing your main points and reiterating your thesis in a way.
 Avoid simply restating your introduction or thesis in the same words.
 Provide a fresh perspective.
 Consider your audience.
 Provide a call to action, make a recommendation, or leave the reader with a
thought-provoking question
Conclusion:
 Final thoughts are a critical component of essay writing that can leave
a lasting impression on the reader.
 By summarizing your main points, reiterating your thesis, and providing
a fresh perspective or recommendation, you can ensure that your
essay has a strong and memorable conclusion