ELECTRONIC

SYSTEM FOR
POWER PLANT
OPERATION
 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
FOR POWER PLANT
An electronic system for power
plant operations is designed to monitor
and control the various processes
involved in generating and distributing
electricity. This system typically
consists of a combination of hardware
and software components that work
together to ensure the safe and efficient
operation of the power plant.
An electronic system for power
plant operations refers to a computer-
based system that is designed to
monitor, control, and optimize the
operation of a power plant. This system
can help power plant operators to
improve the efficiency, reliability, and
safety of their plant's operation.
 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
FOR POWER PLANT
In power generation, especially in renewable energy, the
generated power must be processed to meet the AC voltage
specification of the power grid. For instance, a solar cell
generates DC power whose output power varies with the
operating voltage and incident solar irradiation. It is important to
extract the maximum power available at the output of the cell
and transfer it to the grid with the highest possible efficiency. So,
the interface that connects the solar cell to the grid should
provide AC power that matches the grid specifications and draws Power electronic systems are used in
input power that operates the solar cell at its maximum power a variety of applications, such as:
point. In addition to this, the conversion of this DC power to AC
power should be with higher efficiency to minimize the losses in  Power Generation
power generation. This is possible using power semiconductor
devices with advanced control mechanisms that monitor the  Power Transmission
output and input parameters and control the switches.  Power Distribution
 Power Control
 How do Power
Electronics Work?
Power electronics is the branch of electrical engineering that deals with
the processing of high voltages and currents to deliver power that supports a
variety of needs. The increasing focus on electrification for a cleaner
environment has fueled the need for electric power in different forms.
In all these applications, the input voltages and currents are switched using
power semiconductor devices to provide desired outputs. The construction of
basic semiconductor devices such as diodes, FETs, and bipolar junction
transistors (BJTs) are altered to withstand high voltages and currents. As a
result, we have silicon-controlled thyristors (SCRs), power diodes, power
metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), power BJTs,
insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs), gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs),
and so on. The device selection is based on the power levels, the switching
frequency requirements, efficiency, and the nature of inputs and outputs. For
instance, in an EV powertrain, the power handled is of the order of kW. In
such applications, power MOSFETs which can withstand the high voltage
and switch at higher frequencies are commonly used. In the case of power
transmission, where the handled power is of the order of few megawatts,
silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs) are used.
 The Importance of Power
Electronics
•The drive towards more electrification has resulted in the need for
more electric power. Apart from power generation, power processing
plays a key role in efficient utilization of the available power. It is
important that the raw power is converted to a form that is usable in
different applications.
•Power electronics plays a pivotal role in providing power based on
the desired specifications. The basic application which shows the
significance of power electronics in our day-to-day life is the fan
regulator. Before the advent of solid-state fan regulators, bulky and
lossy resistive fan regulators were used. To control the fan speed, the
AC mains voltage is passed through a resistor that is connected in
series with the fan. So, when the fan is on, there is constant power
dissipation in the series resistor. Research has come up with more
innovative ways of controlling the fans or motors, in general, by
controlling voltage and frequency. This is possible with the
availability of power semiconductor devices.
 The Benefits of Power
Electronics
Electric power is scarce, and it is of prime importance to deliver
the power to the loads with minimum losses. Advancements in power
semiconductor research have resulted in more efficient chemistries
such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride. The benefits of power
electronics are:
• High power density power supplies
• Improved efficiency of up to 99% in power conversion
• Noise-sensitive applications such as medical devices are also
transitioning to switching power supplies because of the
efficiency and reliability
• Power can be made available in the desired form and level as
per specifications
• Increased clean power generation using power electronic
interfaces to connect the sources to the grid
• Wireless power transfer
 The electronic system typically consists of several subsystems that work together to
provide the desired functionality. Some of the key subsystems may include:

1. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system: This subsystem provides real-
time monitoring and control of the power plant's equipment and processes. It collects data from
various sensors and devices throughout the plant and displays it on a computer screen for operators
to monitor. Operators can also use the system to control equipment and adjust process parameters
as needed.

2. Distributed Control System (DCS): This subsystem is responsible for controlling the
individual components of the power plant, such as boilers, turbines, and generators. It receives
commands from the SCADA system and sends signals to the plant's equipment to adjust settings
and control operations.
 3. Plant Information Management System (PIMS): This subsystem collects and analyzes data
from various sources within the plant to provide operators with a comprehensive view of the
plant's performance. It can help operators to identify trends and anomalies in the data that may
indicate potential problems or opportunities for optimization.

4. Asset Performance Management (APM) system: This subsystem helps operators to manage
the maintenance and repair of the plant's equipment. It can provide real-time monitoring of
equipment health and performance, alert operators to potential issues, and help to schedule
maintenance activities to minimize downtime and maximize efficiency.

Overall, an electronic system for power plant operations can help operators to optimize the
performance of their plant, reduce downtime and maintenance costs, and improve overall safety
and reliability.
Some of the key components of
an electronic system for power
plant operations include:

Control Room: The control room

is the nerve center of the power
plant, where operators monitor and
control the various processes
involved in generating and
distributing electricity. The control
room typically includes a bank of
computer monitors that display
real-time data and control panels
that allow operators to adjust
settings and parameters as needed.
Human-Machine Interface (HMI): The
HMI is the graphical user interface that
allows operators to interact with the
electronic system. The HMI typically
includes a series of screens that display
information such as process diagrams,
alarms, and trend data. Operators can use
the HMI to adjust process settings,
acknowledge alarms, and view historical
data.
A Human-Machine Interface (HMI) is a
user interface or dashboard that connects a
person to a machine, system, or device.
While the term can technically be applied to
any screen that allows a user to interact
with a device, HMI is most used in the
context of an industrial process.
HMIs are similar in some ways to Graphical
User Interfaces (GUI) but they are not
synonymous; GUIs are often leveraged within
HMIs for visualization capabilities.
In industrial settings, HMIs can be used to:
1. Visually display data
2. Track production time, trends, and tags
3. Oversee KPIs
4. Monitor machine inputs and outputs
5. And more
Programmable Logic
Controllers (PLCs): PLCs are
specialized computers that are
used to control the various
processes involved in generating
and distributing electricity. PLCs
can be programmed to control
everything from turbine speed to
temperature and pressure levels.
Sensors and Instrumentation: Sensors
and instrumentation are used to measure
various parameters such as temperature,
pressure, and flow rate. These sensors
send real-time data to the electronic
system, which uses this data to control
the various processes involved in
generating and distributing electricity.
Data Historian: The data
historian is a software
component that is used to store
and retrieve historical data from
the electronic system. The data
historian can be used to analyze
trends, identify patterns, and
troubleshoot problems.
QUESTIONS?
THANK
YOU!
Jomar Valera
Joshua Bayrante
Justin Carl Cuya
Ron Emmaneule Layosa