Meaning of Attitude Attitude refers to the feeling and behaviour of an individual towards any object or situation. Experience plays an important role in defining the attitude of an individual. Attitudes are likes and dislikes. In simple words , thinking, feeling and reacting towards various aspects of environment is known as attitude . Features of attitude Attitudes have an object.
Attitudes have direction, degree, intensity.
Attitudes have structure.
Attitudes are learned.
Components of attitudes
Cognitive component
Affective component
Behavioural component Importance of attitude Determines meaning of environment.
Rationalises the actions.
Organises facts.
Facilitates selection of facts.
Functions of attitude Functions of attitude can be classified as follows- 1- Adaptive function : Attitude helps the individuals in adapting themselves as per the changing environment. Such attitudes not only prepare the people to recognise their goals and achieve them, but also protect themselves from unwanted situation. 2- Knowledge function : Certain attitudes help an individual to understand the world, to know about their surroundings , to learn about the causes of various events and to make a viewpoint about these situation and the related people. 3- Value-Expressive function : Attitudes also help in expressing values. The attitudes performing value expressive function cannot be changed frequently because they are intrinsic by nature and are Present in the form of self-concepts within an individual. 4- Ego-defence function : Some attitudes act as an ego defensive tool that help an individual in protecting or preparing him/her psychologically against those events that can harm his ego or his self- respect. Situation creating biasness can adversely affect the self-respect of an individual, but such situations can be conquered by developing positive attitude.