Mechanical Drawing Session 3

Projective Methods

1st Semester, 2015

Tsuyoshi Ishizaki

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 CONTENTS

1. Outline of Projective Methods

2. Orthographic Projection Methods
3. Other Projection Methods

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1. Outline of Projective Methods

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
What is Projective Methods?

Projective method is a method

to represent 3D objects on 2D planes.

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Classification of Projective Methods
Third-Angle
Oblique projection
Projection Orthographic
projection
Parallel First-Angle
Projection projection
Right
Projection Isometric
Projective projection
Methods
Axonometric Dimetric
Perspective projection projection
Projection
Trimetric
projection

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Parallel & Perspective projection
Line of sight is an imaginary ray of light between a view point and object.

object

The view point is View Point

assumed to be at
infinitive distance There are 2 types of LOS : Parallel & Converge
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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Parallel & Perspective projection
Plane of projection is an imaginary flat plane which the image is created.

object

image image

The view point is View Point

assumed to be at
infinitive distance
The image is produced by connecting the points
where the LOS pierce the projection plane.
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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Parallel & Perspective projection

The Image from the view point

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2. Orthographic Projection Methods

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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
Classification of Projective Methods
Third-Angle
Oblique projection
Projection Orthographic
projection
Parallel First-Angle
Projection projection
Right
Projection Isometric
Projective projection
Methods
Axonometric Dimetric
Perspective projection projection
Projection
Trimetric
projection

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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
What is Orthographic Projection?

Can accurately represent the size and shape of an object

Suitable for Mechanical Drawing

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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
What is Orthographic Projection?

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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
Establishment of Projection Planes

Vertical Plane
object

Horizontal Plane
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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
Establishment of Projection Planes
First-Angle
Projection Method
Vertical Plane object

Third-Angle
Horizontal Plane
Projection Method

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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
1st & 3rd Angle Projection Method

ANSI
BS
JIS ISO
Third-Angle Projection Method First-Angle Projection Method
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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
1st & 3rd Angle Projection Method

b
a : Front view
d : Right side view d
a
b : Top view
Third-Angle Projection Method First-Angle Projection Method
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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
1st & 3rd Angle Projection Method

JIS
Third-Angle Projection Method First-Angle Projection Method
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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
3rd Angle Projection Method

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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
3rd Angle Projection Method

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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
3rd Angle Projection Method

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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
3rd Angle Projection Method

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 2. Orthographic Projection Methods
3rd Angle Projection Method

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3. Other Projection Method

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Classification of Projective Methods
Third-Angle
Oblique projection
Projection Orthographic
projection
Parallel First-Angle
Projection projection
Right
Projection Isometric
Projective projection
Methods
Axonometric Dimetric
Perspective projection projection
Projection
Trimetric
projection

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 3. Other Projection Method
Oblique Projection
Is front view of the object in orthographic projection,
while displaying obliquely its perspective in depth.
A : Actual size

A
A/2
45° 45°
Cavalier projection drawing Cabinet projection drawing
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 3. Other Projection Method
Oblique Projection

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Classification of Projective Methods
Third-Angle
Oblique projection
Projection Orthographic
projection
Parallel First-Angle
Projection projection
Right
Projection Isometric
Projective projection
Methods
Axonometric Dimetric
Perspective projection projection
Projection
Trimetric
projection

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Axonometric projection

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Difference between Axonometric & Orthographic Projection

Axonometric
projection

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Difference between Axonometric & Orthographic Projection

Third-Angle Projection

Orthographic
projection

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Difference between Axonometric & Orthographic Projection
Axonometric projection

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 1. Outline of Projective Methods
Difference between Axonometric & Orthographic Projection
Orthographic projection

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Mechanical Drawing Session 3

Projective Methods
1st Semester, 2015
Tsuyoshi Ishizaki
Copyright © 2015 Binus Aso School of Engineering, All Rights Reserved