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  • ANAEMIA

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    Pradnyan Suryawanshi
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    This document discusses different types of anemia classified by underlying mechanisms: decreased red blood cell production, increased red cell destruction, and blood loss. It covers topics like iron deficiency anemia, megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiencies, aplastic anemia identified by bone marrow findings, and hereditary conditions like sickle cell anemia and thalassemia major. Laboratory tests and bone marrow cytology are used to diagnose different types of anemia based on their causes and characteristics.

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    This document discusses different types of anemia classified by underlying mechanisms: decreased red blood cell production, increased red cell destruction, and blood loss. It covers topics like iron deficiency anemia, megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiencies, aplastic anemia identified by bone marrow findings, and hereditary conditions like sickle cell anemia and thalassemia major. Laboratory tests and bone marrow cytology are used to diagnose different types of anemia based on their causes and characteristics.

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    13 views26 pages

    ANAEMIA

    Uploaded by

    Pradnyan Suryawanshi
    This document discusses different types of anemia classified by underlying mechanisms: decreased red blood cell production, increased red cell destruction, and blood loss. It covers topics like iron deficiency anemia, megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiencies, aplastic anemia identified by bone marrow findings, and hereditary conditions like sickle cell anemia and thalassemia major. Laboratory tests and bone marrow cytology are used to diagnose different types of anemia based on their causes and characteristics.

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    of 26

    ANAEMIA

    Dr. Vijayalaxmi Gawre


    JR-1,Dept.Physiology
    GMCH,AURANGABAD.
    STRUCTURE OF HEMOGLOBIN
    CLASSIFICATION OF ANEAMIA ACCORDING TO
    UNDERLYING MECHANISM

    A) DecreasedRed cell production


    1) Disturbance of proliferation & maturation of erythroblast

    Defective hemoglobin synthesis

    Defective DNA synthesis

    Multiple mechanism
    2) Disturbance of proliferation of stem cells

    Aplastic anemia
    B) Increased Red cell destruction
    Intrinsic abnormalities of red cell
    Extrinsic abnormalities
    Antibody mediated

    Mechanical trauma to red cell

    Infection

    Chemical injury
    c) Blood loss anemia
    CLINICAL FEATURES OF ANEAMIA
    IRON DIFICIENCY ANAEMIA

     Causes
     Clinical feature
    LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS
    BONE MARROW CYTOLOGY ABSENCE OF IRON DEPOSIT
    Megaloblastic Anaemia
     vit-B12 deficiency

     Folate deficiency
    APLASTIC ANEAMIA
    BONE MARROW FINDING IN HEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA
    HEREDITARY
    SPHEROCYTOSIS
    SICKLE CELL
    ANAEMIA
    THALASSEMIA MAJOR
    AUTOIMMUNE
    HEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA
    MICROANGIOPATHIC HEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA
    THANK YOU

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