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    iniasiasi 8

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    3 views8 pages

    8 INISIASI 8 Rev

    Uploaded by

    Pita Liaa
    iniasiasi 8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8

    PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA

    HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

    Dr. Anang Setiyawan


    PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
    INTERNASIONAL
    INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL
    •Konvensi Den Haag 1899 / 1907 •Bogota Pact 1848
    •The League of Nations General •European Convention for the Peaceful
    Act 1928 Settlement of Dispute 1957
    •Pasal 2 Ayat 3 UN Charter •Protocol of the Commission of
    •Pasal 2 Ayat 4 UN Charter Mediation and Arbitration of the
    •Pasal 33 UN Charter Organization of African Unity 1964
    •Resolusi PBB 2625(XXV) 1970 •Convention on Conciliation and
    •Resolusi PBB 37/10 1980 Arbitration Convention within the CSCE
    1992
    •OAU Mechanism for Conflict
    Prevention, Management and
    Resolution
    PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
    Penyelesaian Sengketa
    Menurut Malcolm

    Jalur Diplomatik Jalur Hukum Melalui Organisasi


    Internasional

    •Negoisasi •Arbitrase •Organisasi


    •Mediasi •Mahkamah Regional
    •Penyelidika Internasional •PBB
    n •WTO/
    •konsiliasi •Lembaga Peradilan
    Lain
    NEGOISASI (NEGOTIATION)

    • Adalah “an efficacious means of settling disputes


    relating to an agreement because they enable
    parties to arrive at conclusions having regard to
    the wishes of all the dispute” (Kohona)
    • Conditio sine quanon
    • Menggunakan saluran diplomatik, pertukaran
    pandangan (exchange views)
    MEDIASI (MEDIATION)

    • Penyelesaian sengketa melibatkan pihak ke-3


    (mediator)
    • Kelebihan mediasi ”where mediation is succesfully
    used, it generally provides a quick, cheap and
    effective result. It is clearly appropriate, therefore
    to consider providing for mediation or other
    alternative dispute resolution techniques in the
    contractual dispute resolution clause” (Gerald
    Cooke)
    JASA BAIK (GOOD OFFICES)

    • Merupakan pihak yang dipercaya netral bagi para


    pihak.
    • Menurut Akehurst “a third party (as a go between) is
    said to offer its good offices when it tries to persuade
    disputing states to enter into negotiations, it passes
    messages and suggestions...and when the
    negotiations start, its functions are an end”.
    • Kasus Belanda-Indonesia 1947, India-Pakistan 1971,
    Yemen-Federasi Arab Selatan 1966.
    PENYELIDIKAN (INQUIRY)

    • Dapat ditemukan dalam


    – Konvensi Den Haag 1899/ 1907 -> Komisi Angket
    – Konvensi Jenewa 1949 & Protokol Tambahan I 1977 -> Komisi Pencari
    Fakta
    • Merupakan cara menyajikan fakta dalam hukum internasional
    yang digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan.
    • Kasus Maine (US-Spanyol), Dogger Bank 1904, Irak-Iran 1974,
    Timor Timur 1976, dsb.
    KONSILIASI (CONCILIATION)
    • Dapat ditemukan dalam Optional Protocol concerning
    the compulsory settlement of disputes 1961 (Konvensi
    Wina)
    • Cara penyelesaian sengketa internasional dengan
    menggunakan pihak ketiga yang berbentuk komisi atau
    komite yang bertugas menghasilkan laporan
    rekomendasi penyelesaian sengketa. Proses dilakukan
    secara formal
    • Kasus swedia-Chili 1920, Swiss-Jerman 1921, Prancis-
    Swiss 1925,

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