Colombia

Akul Dhanked (N215)

Bhavya Gandhi (N218)
Shourya Gupta (N224)
Rohan Jagtap (N226)
Shivam Mishra (N248)
 About Colombia
• Located in North-West corner of South America.

• The country borders Venezuela (East), Peru (South), Brazil

(Southeast), Ecuador (South west), Pacific Ocean (West),
Panama (North West) and the Caribbean Sea (North).

• Colombia is one of the most diverse countries in Latin-

America
Population
• Colombia is the third most populated country in
Latin America (after Mexico and Brazil)

• Population of Colombia is 52,266,147 as of 22nd

January 2023.

• Colombia has experienced rapid population

growth.
• It has doubled its population since 1970’s
 • Colombia population is equivalent to
0.65% of the world’s population.

• The population density in Colombia is 46

per KM.

• 80.4 % of the population is urban.

Population • The median age in Colombia is 31.3 years.

Currency
•The currency unit of Colombia is EL PESO
COLOMBIANO ($, COP).

•The bills are in denominations of 1,000, 2,000,

5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000 and 100,000
pesos. The coins are in denominations of 50,
100, 200, 500 and 1,000 pesos.
 • In the colonial period, the economy of Colombia
Main was entirely on gold mining, including robbery
of the metal from the graves (guacas) of
Occupation indigenous persons.

• The modern economy is much more broadly

based, with the exploitation of hydrocarbon
fuels and several metals, agricultural
production, and the manufacture of goods for
export and home consumption.

• Private enterprise dominates the economy, and

direct government participation is limited to
such industries as the railways, petroleum, and
telecommunications.
 • The government has attempted to foster
economic stability and to encourage private
enterprise through indirect measures, such
as a favorable system of taxation and the

Main extension of credit to new industries.

Occupation • Regional development organizations, such as

the Cauca Valley Corporation, have been
(Cont…) established to promote more balanced
industrial growth, with emphasis on
hydroelectric power development and flood
control.
Places to Visit
EJE Cafetero
• The world's third-largest producer of coffee
beans.
• The Palmas de Cera, are the highest palms
in the world, to appreciate them better you
should do the tour on horseback.
• Coffee and Panaca park, which is the largest
agricultural park
Leticia
• The capital of the vast Amazon Basin is the small frontier town
of Leticia, which sits along the banks of the mighty Amazon
River.

• Leticia makes a great base for eco-tourism, wildlife safaris, or

hikes into the Amazon to learn about the Indigenous tribes that
call this area home.

• The Isla de los Micos is a large river island with a natural

reserve on it. It’s also home to over 5,000 squirrel monkeys.

Tayrona National Natural Park

• Beaches, which is known for its palm-shaded coves and
crystal-clear coastal lagoons.

• Tayrona is also a fantastic place for snorkeling at protected

areas near La Piscina beach and Cabo San Juan.

• Though remote, these secluded beaches aren't exactly a

secret, so it's best to visit in low season (February to
November) to avoid the massive crowds.
Bogota
• It's a city that often divides opinion, with some
complaining of its gridlocked streets and dreary
weather, and others falling head over heals for its
unique combination of colonial charm and urban
sophistication.

• Blindingly bright Museum of Gold.

• North Bogotá for some of the nation's best boutique

shops and chef-driven restaurants

The Lost City (Ciudad Perdida)

• Colombia's most popular hike is the four-day, 44-
kilometer trek to Ciudad Perdida

• Spectacular jungle views and the opportunity to

swim in rivers and ponds.

• The best time to go, with the least rain, is January

and February
Festival
• Barranquilla Carnival
• 2nd largest carnival celebration in the world
after the one in Rio
• Most prominent and street celebration in
Colombia
• Offers a repertory of dances and musical
expressions originating from the blend of
various local traditions
The Candles and Lanterns Festival

• It is conducted in Quimbaya, Quindio on every

Dec 7 and 8
• A part of Colombia’s “Day of the Little Candles”
(Dia de las Velitas) celebration
• Celebration of the immaculate conception of
the Virgin Mary
• It also signals the start of the Christmas season.
The celebration is part of a very long and
elaborate series of annual festivities.
Black and Whites’ Carnival

• Largest carnival celebration in southern Colombia and

one of the oldest festivals, showcasing a cultural
exhibit of different races in South America.
• The carnival happens in the city of Pasto from the 2nd
to 7th January of each year.
• Pre carnival starts with the Day of Water

The Cali Fair

• Is a massive year-end celebration held in Santiago de

Cali.
• Originally set as a traditional Spanish bullfighting
celebration that also included a horse parade,
ballroom dancing, and a beauty pageant.
• since the 1980s the Cali Fair has progressively adopted
the form of a street carnival that focuses on a
celebration of salsa music and dance.
Traditional Food

• Bandeja Paisa - The bandeja paisa is Colombia’s unofficial

national dish. This mega-calorie meal was originally devised
to provide peasant workers with sufficient energy to keep
them going throughout the day.
• Empanadas - Empanadas are the perfect treat to eat on the
go quite similar to an English pasty.
• Sancocho - This traditional Colombian stew often includes
chicken, pork or beef.
• Arroz con Pollo - Arroz con pollo (rice and chicken) is stewed
together with chicken stock. The dish is hugely popular and
simply delicious.
Traditional Food
• Pan de Bono - Pan de bono is a small, round
bread-like bite that’s flavored with a sweet
cheese. Popular all over the country, pan de
bono is eaten as a snack throughout the day and
is often served alongside a delicious hot
chocolate early in the morning.

• Arepas - Arepas are arguably the most famous

part of Colombian cuisine

• Fresh Fruits - The fruits found in Colombia’s

markets are some of the world’s most
memorable.
Fun Facts
• The name “Colombia” is derived from last name of the explorer Christopher Columbus and
Panam
• Colombia is the only country in South America that has a coastline on both the Pacific Ocean and
the Caribbean sea.
• Every day at 6am and 6pm, the radio and public television play the national anthem – by law.
• There is a shorter version of the national anthem which is used at international events, the
Olympic games and the World Cup.
• Colombia is on the 2nd place with the most national holidays.
• The country has the tallest palm trees in the world.
• Colombia is home to pink dolphins.
Thank You!!!