PARALLELISM

and PERPENDICULARITY
 WEEK 4
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the period, the learner should be able to:

1.Solve problems involving parallelism of lines.

2.Differentiate parallel from perpendicular lines.

3.Construct perpendicular lines.

 WEEK 4

QUESTIONS:
1. What is common in the figure?
2. What makes figure 3 and 4
different from the first two
figures?
3. Which among the four figures
show perpendicularity? Check
by using your protractor.
4. When are lines said to be
perpendicular to each other?
 WEEK 4

Perpendicularity
Two lines that
intersect to form right
angles are said
to be perpendicular.
 WEEK 4

Perpendicularity
• Line segments and rays can also be
perpendicular.
• A perpendicular bisector of a line
segment is a line or a ray or another
line segment that is perpendicular to
the line segment and intersects it at
its midpoint.
 WEEK 4

Perpendicularity
The distance between two
parallel lines is the
perpendicular distance
between one of the lines
and any point on the
other line.
 WEEK 4

Perpendicularity
90° 90°
90° 90°

90° 90°
90° 90°
 WEEK 4
Perpendicularity
Find The value of x:
Solution:
(2x + 10)° = 90°
2x = 90 – 10
2x = 80
x = 40
Check:
(2x + 10)°
(2x + 10)° = 90°
(2(40) + 10)° = 90°
(80 + 10)° = 90°
90° = 90°
 WEEK 4
Perpendicularity
Find The value of x:
Solution:
(7x + 41)° = 90°
7x = 90 – 41
7x = 49
x=7
(7x + 41)°
Check:
(7x + 41)° = 90°
(7(7) + 41)° = 90°
(49 + 41)° = 90°
90° = 90°
 WEEK 4
Find The value of x and the measure of each angle:
Find the value of x.
(x + 86)° Solution:
x + 86 = 2x + 24
86 – 24 = 2x – x
x = 62

Find the measure of each angle.

Solution:
(2x + 24)° (2x + 24)°
(x + 86)°
(62 + 86)° (2(62) + 24)°
Alternate (124+ 24)°
148°
Exterior Angles 148°
CONGRUENT
 WEEK 4
Find The value of x and the measure of each angle:
Find the value of x.
Solution:
(x + 54) + (x + 2) = 180
x + x = 180 – 54 – 2
(x + 54)° 2x = 124
x = 62
(x + 2)°
Find the measure of each angle.
Solution:
(x + 54)° (x + 2)°
(62 + 54)° (62 + 2)°
Same Side
116° 64°
Interior Angles
Supplementary
 WEEK 4
Find The value of x and the measure of each angle:
Find the value of x.
Solution:
(2x + 13) + (4x + 5) = 180
2x + 4x = 180 – 13 – 5
(2x + 13)° (4x + 5)° 6x = 162
x = 27
Find the measure of each angle.
Solution:
(2x + 13)° (4x + 5)°
(2(27) + 13)° (4(27) + 5)°
Linear (54 + 13)° (108 + 5)°
Pair 67° 113°
Supplementary
 WEEK 4
Find The value of x and the measure of each angle:
Find the value of x.
Solution:
(9x - 41)° 9x - 41 = (-4x + 37)
9x + 4x = 37 + 41
13x = 78
x=6
(-4x + 37)°
Find the measure of each angle.
Solution:
(9x – 41)° (-4x + 37)°
(9(6) - 41)° (-4(6) + 37)°
Corresponding (54 – 41)° (-24 + 37)°
Angles 13° 13°
CONGRUENT