Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AML CFT Compliance Induction Training - 25-5-2023
AML CFT Compliance Induction Training - 25-5-2023
Date: 22
1
2
Table of Content
4
Compliance July 2022
Glossary of AML/CFT/CPF terminologies …
5
Some impacts of Money Laundry, Terrorism financing &
Proliferation financing …
6
Introduction
money legal.
9
Compliance July 2022
Act of Terrorism
11
Compliance July 2022
PREDICATE OFFENSES
12
A typical money laundering scheme in pictures …
13
Stages of Money Laundering
14
Stages of Money Laundering
15
Financial Institutions (FIs) as Veritable Tools for Money Laundering
• performing background
checks and other screening on
customers to ensure that they
are properly risk-assessed
before onboarded
……Recommendation 10, FATF
17
Compliance July 2022
Benefits of KYC and Consequences of Poor Customer Due Diligence
There are several benefits associated with KYC and proper Customer Due Diligence procedures.
KYC helps you to determine whether the person or entity you are planning to onboard is who they
say they are; therefore, failure to complete your KYC procedure or any other part of Customer Due
Diligence procedure could put you, the organization (and the country at large) at significant risk.
This could even include prosecution, imprisonment, administrative sanctions etc.
1 SEC Delayed response to the queries of 2 customer requests N29 m (March 14, 2012)
4 CBN Failure to comply with AML/CFT/CPF requirements with respect to KYC N2.25 m (April 15, 2021)
Policies / Procedures & Customer account Documentation
5 CBN Penalty for failure to Close Cryto-currency accounts N500 m (November 30, 2021)
6 CBN Penalty for contravening CBN guideline on BVN Operations N4 m (Oct. 15, 2021)
8 CBN Violations against CBN Foreign Exchange (FX) Operations / guidelines N100 m (August 18, 2021)
19
Compliance July 2022
SANCTIONABLE OFFENSES AND PENALTIES
20
SANCTIONABLE OFFENSES AND PENALTIES CONT’D
Failure to implement AML/CFT/CPF policies in branches N20million per Bank, N1,250,000 on the ECO; N1,000,000 on CCO
Failure to obtain information on beneficial ownership N1million per customer, N1,250,000 on the ECO; N1,000,000 on CCO
Failure to render suspicious transactions to NFIU N20million per Bank, N2.5million on the ECO; N2million on CCO
Failure to render other reports to relevant authorities N15million per Bank, N1.25million on the ECO; N1million on CCO
21
SANCTIONABLE OFFENSES AND PENALTIES CONT’D
24
MANAGING HIGH RISK CUSTOMERS
Risk Assessment / Risk Appetite
ML and TF risks can be (a) Inherent (total
Application of Risk Based Approach amount of risk that can be controlled) or (b)
Residual (remaining risk that may not be
mitigated)
Understand the ML/TF Risks Available areas of ML and TF risks criteria are:
(1) Customer Business Type
Identify / Measure the ML/TF risks (2) Product / Service Type
(3) Account Type
Enhanced Due Diligence Procedures (4) Transaction Type
(5) Country / Location / Geography/Jurisdiction
Transaction Monitoring & Watch-listing (6) Transaction Channel
The hall mark of managing risk is to mitigate them
25 Render Suspicious Transaction Report and file suspicious transaction reporting to
comply with regulations
High-Risk
Categorization
of Customers:
Product
Channel Product / Service Inherent Risk
Fund Transfer (Domestic & International) High
Electronic Funds Transfer Payment Services High
Transactional accounts (Current a/c’s, Savings a/c’s etc.) Low
Liability-Based investments (savings, time deposits etc. Low
Asset-Based investments (Sukuk) Medium
Trade Services Products High
of Customers: 5
6
Current Account Individual (Salary)
Salary Account
Low
Low
• KYC/B
• Records of customers
• Determination of threshold, for monitoring of
transactions.
Compliance March 2022 • Re-assessment of risk profile.
29
• File STR/SAR
IDENTIFICATION & REPORTING OF SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY / TRANSACTION
Suspicious transaction is one for which there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the transaction is related to a
money laundering offence or a terrorist activity financing offence.
STR reporting plays a vital role for detecting crime, laundering of criminal proceeds and terrorism financing activities
All financial Institutions are required by Section 6 of the Money Laundering Prevention and Prohibition Act 2022
(MLPPA 2022) to take appropriate action to prevent the proceeds of the laundering of crimes or any illegal act
Failure of financial institutions to comply with the reporting requirement of STR (above) attracts fine of
N1,000,000.00 for each day during which the offence continues.
The value of STR depends on the quality (correctness, completeness, timeliness etc )
Financial institutions must keep a tight lid on investigations of suspicious account activity, even when transactional
alerts do not merit regulatory reporting.
30
HOW DO YOU TREAT SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY / TRANSACTION (where it exists)?
Understand your customer’s source of funds/source of wealth / beneficial ownership & transaction patterns
Identify deviation(s) for unusual activities / transactions on the account or linked accounts
Notify your line / supervisor (for buy-in / authorization to file STR report)
File the SAR / STR (documenting the event, affected and linked accounts, suspicion etc), using the newly developed
portal vide the link address https://forms.office.com/pages/responsepage.aspx?
id=3GAMVaY8SUCnz_cXHZxfWc5dlnQvcRFHpoDCEOK2SqFUMkNBWTdBS1VYR0ZKWVlMVlpLWVZSNEhHMi4u&web
=1&wdLOR=c9B44766B-7711-470F-9895-40AA790D6580
Send the COMPLETED STR report with attached scanned (AOP) or send a mail to the group mail (
compliance@tajbank.com)
Preserve the STR report
Manage the customer after filing STR report on him/her. Avoid tipping-off the customer
Compliance will conduct further checks and investigations before filing a final report to the Nigerian Financial
Intelligence Unit (NFIU)
Compliance department has a robust Anti-Money Laundering solution and a crop of AML report analyst to conduct
proper investigation before filing the report to the NFIU
The final responsibility to report an STR to the NFIU rest on the Bank’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO)
31
Red Flags &
Suspicious
Activities
Money Laundering
Accounts opened with the names of
the promoters and directors re- Dormant account containing a Dormant account containing a
occurring in several other accounts minimal sum that suddenly receives minimal sum that suddenly receives
Accounts that received periodical
in the bank OR individuals serving a deposit(s) followed by daily cash a deposit(s) followed by daily cash
deposits and are dormant at other
as company directors for multiple withdrawals within a short period of withdrawals within a short period of
periods..
companies headquartered in the time until the deposited sum has time until the deposited sum has
same location or sharing the same been withdrawn. been withdrawn.
office.
Money Laundering
The structuring of deposits through The deposit of multiple monetary
multiple branches of the same bank instruments at amounts which fall
Split cash lodgement that would have Deposit or withdrawal of cash in
or by groups of individuals who enter consistently just below reporting
been made in a single transaction amounts which fall consistently just
a single branch at the same time threshold especially when the
using different tellers. below reporting thresholds.
making deposits into one or separate instruments are following sequential
but linked accounts. order.
34
These are request from agencies like the Nigeria Police Force,
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Directorate of State
Security, Nigeria Drug Law Enforcement Agencies, Court etc, from
financial institutions about items in their custody. Such items
include account opening documentations of customers, transaction
instruments and other items that the Bank used to process
transactions.
general meetings.
42
CAMA 2020 & UBO REFORMS …
CONT’D
• Section 320 - Register of in such amount as the
Directors’ residential commission shall specify in
addresses. its regulation.
• Every company shall keep a • Section 43(2) company shall
register of director’
residential address not have or exercise power
• The register shall state the either directly or indirectly
usual residential address of to make a donation or gift
each of the company’s
directors. of any of its property or
• If default is made in funds to a political party or
complying within this political association, or for
section, the company and
each officer of the company any political purpose
are each liable to a penalty
43
Conclusion
44
THANK YOU!!!