03 (Three) Years BSC In CSE

Part of Final Assignment

Course Title : Mathematics –IV
Course Code : Math-2131

Presentation About Analytic

Submitted By Function Submitted To

Gazi Abid Raihan Mr. md Asaduzzaman sir

ID : 20193007011 Assistant Professor,
CSE-2/1 Fall-2020 North Western
University,Khulna
Date of Submission : 31/12/2020
 Analytic Function
1. In mathematics, an analytic function is a function that is locally given by a
convergent power series. ... Functions of each type are infinitely differentiable, but
complex analytic functions exhibit properties that do not hold generally for
real analytic functions.
2. A function f(z) is analytic if it has a complex derivative f (z). In general, the rules for
computing derivatives will be familiar to you from single variable calculus. However, a
much richer set of conclusions can be drawn about a complex analytic function than is
generally true about real differentiable functions.

3. The sums, products, and compositions of analytic functions are analytic.

4. The reciprocal of an analytic function that is nowhere zero is analytic, as is the
inverse of an invertible analytic function whose derivative is nowhere zero. (See also
the Lagrange inversion theorem.)
5.Any analytic function is smooth, that is, infinitely differentiable. The converse is not
true for real functions; in fact, in a certain sense, the real analytic functions are sparse
compared to all real infinitely differentiable functions. For the complex numbers, the
converse does hold, and in fact any function differentiable once on an open set is
analytic on that set (see "analyticity and differentiability" below).
Combinations of functions:

 Finite linear combinations of analytic functions are analytic :

If f  z  ,g  z  ,h  z  are analytic
 a f  z   b g  z   c h  z  is analytic

 Composite combinations of analytic functions are analytic :

If f  z  ,g  z  are analytic

 f  g  z   is analytic

3
 Combinations of Analytic Functions (cont.)

Combinations of functions:

 Infinite linear combinations (series) of analytic functions may be :

- Analytic everywhere
- Analytic nowhere
- Analytic somwhere

Example:

1
f z  The first form is analytic everywhere
1 z except z = 1.
The second form is analytic for |z| <
f  z   1  z  z 2  z3   , z  1
1.

4
 Combination of Analytic Functions (cont.)
Examples

Composite functions of analytic functions are also analytic.

f  z   z2
g  z   sin z

h  z   g  f  z    sin  z 2  analytic

Derivatives of analytic functions are also analytic.

f  z   sin z
f   z   cos z analytic

5
 Important theorem (proven later)

The derivative of an analytic function is also analytic.

f  z  is analytic

f   z  is analytic
Hence, all derivatives of an
analytic function are also
analytic.

f   z  is analytic

 6
 Assume an analytic function : f  z   u  x, y   iv  x, y 

 2u  x, y    2v  x, y   0

The functions u and v are harmonic (i.e., they satisfy Laplace’s equation)

u  u  z   u  x, y 
Notation:
v  v  z   v  x, y 

This result is extensively used

in conformal mapping to solve
electrostatics and other problems
involving the 2D Laplace equation
(discussed later).
Pierre-Simon Laplace 7
Proof

f is analytic  df / dz is also analytic (see note on slide 22)

df u v v u
Analytic   i  i
dz x x y y
Denote f   z   U  iV

u v v u
We have : U  x, y    , i V  x, y   i   i
x y x y

Apply the C.R. conditions to f   z  :

U V  2u 2 u
  2   2  2u  0
x y x y
V U 2 v 2 v 2
  2
  2
  v0
x y x y
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Example: w  f  z  z2

2
 
w  u  iv   x  iy   x 2  y 2  i  2 xy 

u  x, y   x 2  y 2

v  x, y   2 xy

2  2u  2u 2  2v  2v
 u  2  2  220  v  2  2  00 0
x y x y

9
 Example: w  f  z   sin  z 

w  u  iv  sin  x  iy   sin x cosh y  i cos x sinh y

u  x, y   sin x cosh y

v  x, y   cos x sinh y

2  2u  2 u
 u  2  2   sin x cosh y  sin x cosh y  0
x y

2  2v  2v
 v  2  2   cos x cosh y  cos x cosh y  0
x y
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 Questions

Date of Submission : 31/12/2020

Date of Submission : 31/12/2020