Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nature
What is Law?
meant to be universal.
the system of rules which a particular country or
community recognizes as regulating the actions of its
members and which it may enforce by the imposition
of penalties.
a rule defining correct procedure or behavior in a
sport.
a normative social practice: it purports to guide
human behavior, giving rise to reasons for action.
According to Plato
To Plato, the law can guard against tyranny. In the
Republic, he called the law an “external authority” that
functions as the “ally of the whole city.” Plato stressed
the importance of law in his other works.
Law according to Aristotle
The contributions of reason and agreement are both
recognized in the Aristotelian Rhetoric to Alexander:
“Law, simply described, is reason [logos] defined
according to the common agreement [homologia] of
the city-state, regulating action of every kind”
(1.1420a25; cf.
The purpose of law
Protect basic human rights
Promotes fairness
Help resolve conflicts
Promotes justice
Promotes order and stability
Promote desirable social and economic behavior
Represenr the will of the majority(on some issues)
Protect the rights of minorities
Why is philosophy of law important to
lawyers?
2. Law can take different form ( criminal law, civil law,
constitutional law, and administrative law) Each of
these areas has its own set of rules and procedures,
and is designed to address specific types of legal
issues.
3. Ability to change over time. Laws can be created,
amended or repealed as societies and their values evolve.
This process of legal evolution can be slow and gradual, or
it can be rapid and dramatic, depending on the
circumstances.