Disturbances In Speech

Production
A.Speech Disturbance

a. Impaired Speech Mechanism

Disturbances Due to Pulmonary Factors Disturbances Due to Lingual Factors

This speech disturbance is experienced by sufferers of Sprue or injured tongue will feel painful when
moved.To prevent the emergence of this pain when
lung disease.People with lung disease have very little
speaking, the movement of tongue activity is
breathing power, so the way of speaking is colored reduced.
by monotonous tones, very small volume, and
intermittent.

Disturbances Due to Laringan Factors Disturbances Due to Resonance Factors

Disturbance of the vocal cords cause the sound Disruption due to this resonance factor causes
produced to be hoarse or completely disappear. the sound produced to be buzzing.
Speech disturbance due to laryngeal factors are
characterized by hoarseness or loss
b. Multifactorial Disturbance
Speak gratuitously

To speak haphazardly or semberono is to

speak very quickly, with broken articulation, coupled with "swallowing" a
number of syllables, so that what is said is difficult to understand.

Propulsive speech

Propulsive speech disturbance is usually found in people with Parkoinson's disease

(damage to the brain that causes muscles to tremble, stiff and weak). sufferers of this
disease usually have trouble doing movements.They are very difficult to start a movement.

Speaking Mutis (Mutism)

People with this mutism disturbance do not speak at all.Most of them

might still be considered silent, that is, they deliberately do not want to
talk.
c. Psychogenic Disturbance •

Spoiled Speaking Speaking Stuttering

 
Called spoiled speaking because there is an impression Stuttering is speech that is chaotic because it often falters,
of wanting to be pampered as children makes a change stops suddenly, then repeats the first syllable, the next
in the way they talks. words, and after successfully saying the words
the sentence can be completed.

Talk to Kemayu Talking talkative

Speaking of kemayu is characterized by lips and tongue Latah is a reflective response in the form of uncontrolled
movements that attract attention and pronunciations that words or actions that occur when someone feels
are performed prominently or extra weakly graceful shocked.talkative is not a mental illness, but rather a
and elongated. habit that is embedded in the subconscious mind.
B.Language Disturbance
a. Motor Aphasia
- Cortical Motor aphasia
motor aphasia is the loss of the ability to express the
contents of the mind by using words. Sufferers still
understand spoken and written language, but verbal
expressions cannot at all.

- Subcortical Motor Aphasia

Word codes are stored in the surface layer (cortex) of the broca
area, so if damage occurs at the bottom (subcortical) all the words
are still stored intact in the warehouse.
   
-Transcortical Motor aphasia
occurs due to disruption of the direct relationship between the area of ​broca and
wernice.This
        means that the direct relationship between language understanding
and expression is disturbed.

b. Sensory Aphasia
The cause of sensory aphasia is due to lesicortical damage in
the Wernicke region of the dominant hemisphere.
Thank You