Session 14 Thank you References Human Resource Management • Sixteenth Edition, Global Edition LEARNING OBJECTIVES • Explain various type of benefits • Outline the main employees’ services benefits • Explain how benefits can improve engagement, productivity, and performance Introduction: The Benefits Picture Today • Benefits – the indirect financial and nonfinancial payments employees receive for continuing their employment with the company and which employers use to attract, recognize, and retain workers – Employee benefits account for about 31% of total compensation Pay for Time Not Worked • Supplemental Pay Benefits • Very Costly • Include holidays, vacations, jury duty, funeral leave, military duty, personal days, sick leave, sabbatical leave, maternity leave, and unemployment insurance payments for laid-off or terminated employees Unemployment Insurance • Unemployed through no fault of their own • Unemployment tax rates are rising • Employers spend thousands unnecessarily Vacation and Holidays • About 90% of full-time workers and 40% of part-timers get paid holidays • Average of eight paid holidays off • Average American worker: – 9 days vacation after one year – 14 days vacation after 5 years – 17 days vacation after 10 years Sick Leave • Provides pay to employees when they’re out of work due to illness • Cost reduction tactics – Pooled paid leave plans (“banks”) – Repurchase unused sick leave at end of year Severance Pay • A one-time separation payment, when terminating an employee – Reducing the chances of litigation – Comply with ERISA Supplemental Unemployment Benefits • Supplemental unemployment benefits are cash payments that supplement the employee’s unemployment compensation, to help the person maintain his or her standard of living while out of work. Insurance Benefits (1 of 2) • Workers’ compensation • Health insurance Worker’s Compensation • The income and medical benefits provided in work- related accidents to the victims or their dependents, regardless of fault – monetary or medical, or a combination. • Determining benefits • Controlling costs Hospitalization, Health, and Disability Insurance • Coverage – Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act • Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) • Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) • Mental Health Benefits Trends in Employer Health-Care Cost Control • Health-care costs control is one big way HR can improve profits – Measuring and auditing health care costs • Other cost-control options – HS As – Make sure employees know the costs • Wellness programs – Clinical prevention – Incentives Insurance Benefits (2 of 2) • Long-term care – Such as nursing assistance in old age • Life insurance – Accidental death and dismemberment coverage • Benefits for part-time and contingent workers Retirement Benefits: Social Security • Three types of benefits: – Retirement Benefits – Survivor or Death Benefits – Disability • Medicare – provides health services to people age 65 or older Retirement Benefits: Pension Plans • Provide income to individuals in their retirement, and just over half of full-time workers participate in some type of pension plan at work – Contributory v s Non-Contributory ersu
– Defined Contribution v s Defined Portability
ersu Discuss • Find out and discuss about the regulation in Indonesia regarding the mandatory benefits should be provided by employers Personal Services and Family-Friendly Benefits • These include – Personal services (such as legal and personal counseling), – “Family-friendly” services (such as child-care facilities) – Educational subsidies – Executive perquisites Personal Services • Voluntary benefits • Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) – Provide counseling and advisory services for personal problems that may adversely affect the employee’s work life Family-Friendly (Work-Life) Benefits • Child care – Sick child benefits • Educational subsidies • Other personal services benefits Flexible Benefits Programs Figure 13-4 One Page from Online Survey of Employees’ Benefits Preferences
Source: Reprinted with permission from GrapeVine solutions.
The Cafeteria Approach Types of plans • Flexible spending • Core plus options Flexible Work Schedules • Flextime • Telecommuting • Compressed Workweek • Job Share • Work Share Discuss • What flexible benefits do you think can motivate you to perform better? .