GSM BASED CALLING BELL

FOR
DEAF AND DUMB
GUIDED BY: Submitted By:

S . K.T RIPA TH Y C HAN DI NI M IS HRA :-11 0 1 2 8 9 2 2 1

( Assi stan t P ro fe sso r ) NID HI JHA :-11 0 1 2 8 9 2 4 7

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

P O OJA KU M A RI :-11 0 1 2 8 9 2 5 2
RA JIV TIWARI :-11 0 1 2 8 9 2 6 2
M ITA LI M OH ANT Y :-11 0 1 2 8 9 2 4 1

TRIDENT ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY

BHUBANESWAR
 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Contents
Introduction
About the Project
Project Ideation
Existing Technology
Block diagram
Working
Hardware Implementation
Software Implementation
Results & Analysis
Usefulness of the Project
Scope for commercialization
Conclusion
References

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Introduction

 Microcontroller based hardware design with software

development.
 Wisely made real time model for old age and physically
challenged people.
 Touchscreens,IR remote & sensors control the
appliances accordingly.

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

About the Project

 The basic idea behind this project is to design a calling bell with a micro
controller based switch arrangement. If any person will press the door
bell, automatically the message will be generated through the ZigBee
module to wrist band of deaf and dumb person and to the ringer, so that
they will be able to know that someone is calling at the door.

 The ZigBee technology along with a lcd display and a set of

templates(ex-I am busy right now, talk to you later/I have received your
text) is used for a dumb person to communicate.

 A vibrator is also attached to the wrist band, so that deaf and dumb
person may know that a message has arrived.

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Project Ideation

 Earlier the bells which were used for domestic and medical purposes
were wired along with buzzer in them.
 Due to advancement in technology now a days we are also getting
wireless calling bells to improve the living standard.
 But the existing technology didn’t satisfy the need of all differently
abled people.
 So we took a initiative and started working for the deaf and dumb
people.

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Existing Technology

 Earlier the bells which were used for domestic and medical purposes
were wired along with buzzer in them.
 Due to advancement in technology now a days we are also getting
wireless calling bells to improve the living standard.
 But the existing technology didn’t satisfy the need of all differently
abled people.
 So we took a initiative and started working for the deaf and dumb
people.

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Block Diagram

Power Supply

RF
MODULE LCD DISPLAY

ALPHA
NUMERIC AT89S52
KEYPAD SERIAL
DRIVER
(MAX232)

DOOR BELL
SWITCH ZIGBEE

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Working

We are developing a embedded system using AT89S52

microcontroller which is used for ZigBee based calling bell for deaf
and dumb.
If some one types a message and press the switch then an alert
message (SMS) is send to the authorized person who is wearing the
bracelet model through the ZigBee.
Simultaneously through the RF module a ring is also generated in the
ringer .
A normal short conversation can be done by the authorized person
with the outsider.

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Hardware Implementation
1.Regulated Power Supply

Power supply unit consists of :

 Step-down transformer
 Rectifier unit
 Voltage regulators
 Capacitors
 LED
 Resistor

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

2.Microcontroller (ATMEGA 16)

PA.0-
 It acts as the interface between PB.0- PA.7(AD
A
other devices and the LCD. PB.7
T
C1-
ADC7)
 The microcontroller is a low M
power CMOS 10 bit E
microcontroller having flash G
memory. PD.0- A PC.0-
PD.7 1 PC.7
6

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Software Implementation

Keil software programming using assembly language.

.

Keil compiler is a software used where the machine language code is written
and compiled. After compilation, the machine source code is converted into
hex code which is to be dumped into the microcontroller for further
processing. Keil compiler also supports C language code.
Proteus software
The Proteus is a simulation package tool that permits real time debugging
of codes and circuit on the system. This Proteus VSM tool even permits the
real interface of the mobile station / modem with the computer system,
permitting all necessary tests to be performed.

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering 12

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Usefulness of The Project

 The model can be a useful asset for deaf and dumb people to
communicate with the outside world.

 This can also be useful for medical purpose for communicating

with the medical attendants and vice versa.

 Very much useful in household purposes.

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Scope For Commercialization

1. Cost effective
2. Multi utility
3. Fast
4. Accurate
5. Efficient
6. Reliable

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

Conclusions
 The purpose of this project is to provide an advanced ZigBee
based calling bell, with an bracelet displaying text message
that is interfaced wirelessly.

 Based upon these criteria, the technologies are provided,

evolution and recommendations are given for next-generation
calling bell.

 This project also can be used in the DOMESTIC purpose.

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 GSM based calling bell for deaf and dumb

References
[1] Yi Tian, Study on High-Voltage Switch Cabinet Contact
Temperature Online Monitoring System based on ZigBee Technology,
Xi'an Polytechnic University, Master Paper,Apr.2010.pp18-25 (In
Chinese) 

[2] Froeberg, K. Sandstroem, C. Norstroem, H. Hansson, J. Axelsson,

B. Villing. A comparative case study of distributed network
architectures for different automotive applications. In Handbook on
Information Technology in Industrial Automation. IEEE Press and CRC
Press, 2004.

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THANK YOU