Linear Actuator Types
M. T. Shoani
Actuators
Soft Rigid Hybrid
Actuators
Soft Rigid Hybrid
Pressure Direct Roll-
Large Stroke
Driven Out
Mechanically
Small Stroke Rotary Spiral
Driven
Electrically Rotary
Driven Growth
Extension through
Unfolding
Extension through
Assembly
Actuators
Soft Rigid Hybrid
Pressure Mechanically Electrically Direct Roll-
Large Stroke
Driven Driven Driven Out
Intrinsically Ionic Electro-
Constrained
Actuated Active Polymers Small Stroke Rotary Spiral
Extrinsically Field-Activated Rotary
Unconstrained
Actuated EAP Growth
Extension through
Hybrid Actuated
Unfolding
Extension through
Assembly