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PRE-PROCESSING STEPS:
Face Detection: Use a face detection algorithm, such as Haar cascades or deep learning-based models like OpenCV's
DNN module or MTCNN(Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks), to detect and locate faces in each
Face Alignment: Align the detected face regions to a common reference frame. This step is important for ensuring
consistent facial landmarks across frames. Popular techniques for face alignment include using facial landmarks or
fiducial points.
Facial Landmark Detection: Use facial landmark detection algorithms, such as shape predictors or deep learning-
based models like Dlib or Open(CV's DNN module, to identify specific points on the face, such as eyes, nose, mouth,
and eyebrows.
Pose Estimation: Estimate the head pose (rotation and translation) of the face in each frame. This can be achieved
using algorithms like the POSIT algorithm or deep learning-based models like 3D face pose estimation networks.
Face Tracking: If the video contains continuous frames, you can apply face tracking algorithms to track the position
Conditional GANs (Generative adversarial network)(cGANs) or Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to transfer facial
3D Face Model-Based Animation: Utilize 3D face models, such as the 3D Morphable Model (3DMM), to generate
realistic facial animations by manipulating shape, texture, and expression parameters. Algorithms like 3DMM fitting
Deep Learning-Based Methods: Train deep learning models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) or
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), to generate or modify facial animations based on input images or videos.
Architectures like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) or Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks can be
employed.
Facial Augmentation with Filters or Effects: Apply image processing techniques, such as filters, image warping, or
texture blending, to modify or augment specific facial features, creating various visual effects or animations.